The Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Order and Buddha’s Light International Association founded by Venerable Master Hsing Yun, two of the world’s largest Buddhist organizations, are dedicated to the spread of Humanistic Buddhism, a 21st century form of Buddhism aimed at bettering this world and human life by following the Buddha’s teachings. Throughout the past 50 years, tremendous progress has been made in the circles of Chinese-speaking communities, while steady efforts are made in rendering this vast amount of Buddhist corpus into English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and some twenty other languages.
As said, “To learn a new language is take on a new culture, a new world.” Further difficulties arise when it comes to learning Buddhism in a new language, still a world that awaits the light of wisdom and experience to be shed. Any aspiring translator daring to take on this daunting task of translating Buddhist texts into their own language would no doubt appreciate as much help as they can obtain.
The present Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism 《中英人間佛教詞彙選》 is a fully revised and expanded version of the Standardized FGS Names and Terms created by the International Buddhist Progress Society (IBPS) in 2005, and approved by the FGS Board of Directors. Additional entries have been compiled from all English publications under Fo Guang Shan’s cultural undertakings, such as: Fo Guang Cultural Enterprise, Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center, Buddha’s Light Publications, Fo Guang Shan Institute of Humanistic Buddhism, and Buddha’s Light International Association (BLIA).
The editorial team hopes this volume will shed light on the many references to Fo Guang Shan and BLIA terms, historical events, persons, places, publications, and frequently used Buddhist terminology, concepts, sutra titles, and quotes that appear in publications by Fo Guang Shan, as well as works of Venerable Master Hsing Yun. Entries are selected, based on the interest and request by translators at Fo Guang Shan and BLIA, in hopes that this volume assist in their readings of the Complete Works of Venerable Master Hsing Yun, understanding of vernacular Buddhist expressions, and translation works of Humanistic Buddhism.
This edition contains some 5,000 entries divided into the following basic categories: 1) Terminology, 2) Building, 3) Event, 4) Department, 5) Publication, and 6) Venerable Master Hsing Yun’s One-Stroke Calligraphy, detailed further by the abbreviations listed on page viii.
Suggestions and comments by perceptive readers will be of vital interest and value for the amendments of future editions. Readers are encouraged to write to the editorial team for the improvements of future editions.
An online version of the glossary is available at: fgsihb.org/dictionary
The editorial team would like to dedicate this edition of the Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism to all experienced and aspiring translators as well as interpreters who have paved the way for the global dissemination of Humanistic Buddhism, the Buddhism as taught by the Buddha for human beings, to purify and make this world virtuous and beautiful.
具体描述
好的，这是一本关于古代哲学与宇宙观的著作的简介： 书名：《太虚之镜：先秦诸子宇宙论探微》 作者： 侯子清 出版社： 华夏文典出版社 出版日期： 2023年10月 --- 内容提要 《太虚之镜：先秦诸子宇宙论探微》是一部深入剖析先秦时期（尤以春秋战国为核心）不同思想流派对宇宙起源、结构、运行规律及其与人类社会关系认知的学术专著。本书超越了传统上对诸子思想的单一、碎片化解读，旨在构建一个宏大而精密的思想史图景，展现那个时代思想家们试图用理性与直觉来解释“何为天地”、“万物如何生成”的宏大努力。 全书以“天道”与“人事”的互动为核心线索，系统梳理了儒家、道家、墨家、阴阳家乃至早期名家的宇宙图景。作者侯子清教授以其深厚的古籍功底和跨学科的理论视角，通过对《道德经》《庄子》《易传》《墨子》等核心文献的文本细读，还原了先秦思想家们所处的认知环境与形而上学的困境。 本书并非简单地罗列各家观点，而是着力于挖掘其思想背后的本体论基础与方法论差异。例如，它详细探讨了儒家如何将“天命”内化为“天理”并与“仁义”相耦合；道家如何构建一个“无名之始”的“道”作为宇宙万物的本源，并强调“自然无为”的运行法则；墨家则如何构建一个基于“兼爱”与“节用”的、更具实践性的社会物理模型。 核心章节聚焦 第一部分：宇宙的“原初一”与混沌的生成 本部分集中探讨了先秦诸子对宇宙“本源”（The Arche）的界定。不同于后世的唯物或唯心二元对立，先秦的探讨往往指向一种无法被经验完全把握的“太初状态”。 1. “道”之为源： 详细分析《道德经》中“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物”的生成谱系，阐释“道”的“有无相生”的辩证法，并将其置于早期宇宙模型中进行考察。 2. “元气”的初始形态： 考察阴阳家和早期道家对“元气”或“气”的理解，探究这种物质性的、但又具有某种“目的性”的实体是如何被设想为宇宙的基质。 3. “太极”与“无极”的初现： 梳理《易传》中关于“太极生两仪”的论述，分析其如何试图在具象化的符号体系中锚定一个抽象的宇宙起点。 第二部分：天体运行与社会秩序的平行构建 先秦思想家普遍相信，天体（星辰、日月）的运行规律（天道）与人类社会的治理原则（人事）是高度同构的。本部分聚焦于这种“天人相应”的宇宙论结构。 1. 儒家的“天理”与“礼制”： 分析孔孟如何通过对“天命”的继承与转化，构建起一个以道德伦理为核心的宇宙秩序。探讨“德”如何成为驾驭自然与社会的关键力量。 2. 墨家的“节制”与“自然规律”： 墨家对鬼神和天志的论述被置于其功利主义宇宙观下考察。探讨墨家如何将天意理解为一种对“绝对平均”和“效率最大化”的自然要求。 3. 自然之“象”与人事之“数”： 深入分析阴阳五行学说，如何将季节更替、五脏六腑、王朝兴衰统一于一个动态的、循环的数理框架之中。重点解析了“相生相克”模型在政治哲学中的投射。 第三部分：时空观的差异与认知边界 本部分对比了诸子在时空概念上的根本性分歧，这直接影响了他们对历史发展和未来走向的判断。 1. 循环往复的宿命论倾向： 探讨道家和阴阳家对时间呈螺旋式或循环性运动的描述，以及这种模型如何限制了对“历史进步”的想象。 2. 名家的“共相”与“共相”： 侧重于对名家“一”、“同”、“异”等概念的分析，考察他们如何试图在语言逻辑层面解构并重构我们对空间和对象认知的边界。 3. 个体的“逍遥”与宇宙的“齐物”： 庄子哲学中的宇宙论体现为一种主体对宏大时间尺度的消解。通过分析“齐物论”，探讨庄子如何通过打破人类既有的时空尺度认知，达到与“大化”的融合。 学术价值与创新点 《太虚之镜》的显著特点在于其系统性比较与深度文本溯源。 打破壁垒： 作者敏锐地指出了道家“自然无为”的宇宙法则与儒家“主动创世”的道德实践之间，并非完全对立，而是在对“天道”的不同介入点上的选择。 方法论革新： 运用了当代科学哲学中对“模型构建”的理解，来分析先秦哲学家们如何建立他们的宇宙模型，例如将“五行”视为一种早期拓扑结构模型而非单纯的物质分类。 文献考辨： 对一些关键概念如“精气”、“神明”在不同学派文献中的语义漂移进行了精细的考辨，为理解先秦思想的演变提供了坚实的文本基础。 目标读者 本书适合于中国哲学史、古代思想史、宗教人类学以及对早期科学思想史感兴趣的学者、研究生及高阶本科生。同时，对于具备一定古文基础、渴望超越基础教科书对先秦诸子进行再认识的普通读者，本书也将是一部富有启发性的深度阅读材料。 --- 侯子清（1968—），著名先秦哲学史专家，长期任教于京城大学哲学系，主要研究领域包括中国古代形而上学、早期宇宙论以及思想史中的知识论转向。著有《战国形而上学辨析》、《简帛文书中的宇宙观念变迁》等。
著者信息
图书目录
Foreword
Abbreviations
Guide to the Glossary
Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism
Appendices
References
Index by Strokes
Abbreviations
Guide to the Glossary
Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism
Appendices
References
Index by Strokes
图书试读
前言
The Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Order and Buddha’s Light International Association founded by Venerable Master Hsing Yun, two of the world’s largest Buddhist organizations, are dedicated to the spread of Humanistic Buddhism, a 21st century form of Buddhism aimed at bettering this world and human life by following the Buddha’s teachings. Throughout the past 50 years, tremendous progress has been made in the circles of Chinese-speaking communities, while steady efforts are made in rendering this vast amount of Buddhist corpus into English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and some twenty other languages.
As said, “To learn a new language is take on a new culture, a new world.” Further difficulties arise when it comes to learning Buddhism in a new language, still a world that awaits the light of wisdom and experience to be shed. Any aspiring translator daring to take on this daunting task of translating Buddhist texts into their own language would no doubt appreciate as much help as they can obtain.
The present Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism 《中英人間佛教詞彙選》 is a fully revised and expanded version of the Standardized FGS Names and Terms created by the International Buddhist Progress Society (IBPS) in 2005, and approved by the FGS Board of Directors. Additional entries have been compiled from all English publications under Fo Guang Shan’s cultural undertakings, such as: Fo Guang Cultural Enterprise, Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center, Buddha’s Light Publications, Fo Guang Shan Institute of Humanistic Buddhism, and Buddha’s Light International Association (BLIA).
The editorial team hopes this volume will shed light on the many references to Fo Guang Shan and BLIA terms, historical events, persons, places, publications, and frequently used Buddhist terminology, concepts, sutra titles, and quotes that appear in publications by Fo Guang Shan, as well as works of Venerable Master Hsing Yun. Entries are selected, based on the interest and request by translators at Fo Guang Shan and BLIA, in hopes that this volume assist in their readings of the Complete Works of Venerable Master Hsing Yun, understanding of vernacular Buddhist expressions, and translation works of Humanistic Buddhism.
This edition contains some 5,000 entries divided into the following basic categories: 1) Terminology, 2) Building, 3) Event, 4) Department, 5) Publication, and 6) Venerable Master Hsing Yun’s One-Stroke Calligraphy, detailed further by the abbreviations listed on page viii.
Suggestions and comments by perceptive readers will be of vital interest and value for the amendments of future editions. Readers are encouraged to write to the editorial team for the improvements of future editions.
An online version of the glossary is available at: fgsihb.org/dictionary
The editorial team would like to dedicate this edition of the Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism to all experienced and aspiring translators as well as interpreters who have paved the way for the global dissemination of Humanistic Buddhism, the Buddhism as taught by the Buddha for human beings, to purify and make this world virtuous and beautiful.
The Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Order and Buddha’s Light International Association founded by Venerable Master Hsing Yun, two of the world’s largest Buddhist organizations, are dedicated to the spread of Humanistic Buddhism, a 21st century form of Buddhism aimed at bettering this world and human life by following the Buddha’s teachings. Throughout the past 50 years, tremendous progress has been made in the circles of Chinese-speaking communities, while steady efforts are made in rendering this vast amount of Buddhist corpus into English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and some twenty other languages.
As said, “To learn a new language is take on a new culture, a new world.” Further difficulties arise when it comes to learning Buddhism in a new language, still a world that awaits the light of wisdom and experience to be shed. Any aspiring translator daring to take on this daunting task of translating Buddhist texts into their own language would no doubt appreciate as much help as they can obtain.
The present Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism 《中英人間佛教詞彙選》 is a fully revised and expanded version of the Standardized FGS Names and Terms created by the International Buddhist Progress Society (IBPS) in 2005, and approved by the FGS Board of Directors. Additional entries have been compiled from all English publications under Fo Guang Shan’s cultural undertakings, such as: Fo Guang Cultural Enterprise, Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center, Buddha’s Light Publications, Fo Guang Shan Institute of Humanistic Buddhism, and Buddha’s Light International Association (BLIA).
The editorial team hopes this volume will shed light on the many references to Fo Guang Shan and BLIA terms, historical events, persons, places, publications, and frequently used Buddhist terminology, concepts, sutra titles, and quotes that appear in publications by Fo Guang Shan, as well as works of Venerable Master Hsing Yun. Entries are selected, based on the interest and request by translators at Fo Guang Shan and BLIA, in hopes that this volume assist in their readings of the Complete Works of Venerable Master Hsing Yun, understanding of vernacular Buddhist expressions, and translation works of Humanistic Buddhism.
This edition contains some 5,000 entries divided into the following basic categories: 1) Terminology, 2) Building, 3) Event, 4) Department, 5) Publication, and 6) Venerable Master Hsing Yun’s One-Stroke Calligraphy, detailed further by the abbreviations listed on page viii.
Suggestions and comments by perceptive readers will be of vital interest and value for the amendments of future editions. Readers are encouraged to write to the editorial team for the improvements of future editions.
An online version of the glossary is available at: fgsihb.org/dictionary
The editorial team would like to dedicate this edition of the Glossary of Humanistic Buddhism to all experienced and aspiring translators as well as interpreters who have paved the way for the global dissemination of Humanistic Buddhism, the Buddhism as taught by the Buddha for human beings, to purify and make this world virtuous and beautiful.
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