具体描述
For all courses in Materials Management, Production, Inventory Control, and Logistics taught in business and industrial technology departments of community colleges, four-year colleges, and universities.
Understand all elements of production planning and control, and how they fit together with Introduction to Materials Management.
Clearly written and exceptionally user-friendly, this text covers all the essentials of modern supply chain management, manufacturing planning and control systems, purchasing, and physical distribution. Content, examples, questions, and problems lead students step-by-step to mastery. Widely adopted by colleges and universities worldwide, this is the only APICS-listed reference text for the Basics of Supply Chain Management (BSCM) CPIM certification examination.
本书特色
● Resonates with a wide audience of students in materials management and supply chain courses. Simple, clear, and readable,this accessible text avoids unnecessarily complex mathematics.
● Helps students understand all elements of production planning and control, and how they fit together. Comprehensive explanations of the essentials of production planning and control include production planning systems, master scheduling, MRP, capacity management, and production activity control.
● UPDATED: Covers all the issues students will need to be familiar with to succeed with modern materials management. Wide-ranging, up-to-date topic coverage includes ISO standards, KPI, Theory of Constraints, Project Management, Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR), continuous work in process (CONWIP), 4th party logistics (4PL), sustainability and much more. Chapter-by-chapter updates include:
。 Chapter 1
.Added definition of configure-to-order.
。 Chapter 2
.Added discussion of difference between strategic plan and strategic business plan, sustainability and social responsibility, reverse supply chain and reverse logistics, and risk management.
.Added definitions of Key Performance Indicators and balanced scorecard and Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) systems.
。 Chapter 3
.Added definition and discussion of postponement.
。 Chapter 5
.Added description of productivity and safety capacity.
。 Chapter 6, added:
.A brief introduction to project management.
.Discussion of scheduling in a non-manufacturing setting.
.An expanded discussion of the Drum-Buffer-Rope system for Theory of Constraints and of measurements.
。 Chapter 8, added:
.A significant expansion of the concepts in demand management.
.A brief discussion of Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR).
。 Chapter 9, added:
.Expanded discussion of Maintenance, Repair, and Operational inventory (MRO).
.Defined inventory velocity and inventory profiling.
。 Chapter 12, added:
.Increased discussion of cycle counting.
.Discussion of consignment inventory and vendor managed inventory (VMI).
。 Chapter 13, added:
.Discussion of 4th party logistics (4PL).
.Definition of intermodal transportation.
.Expanded discussion of transportation scheduling.
.Update to the discussion of INCOTERMS.
。 Chapter 14, added:
.Discussion of environmental sensitivity and supply chain collaboration.
.Comparison of job costing versus process costing.
。 Chapter 15, added:
.Definition and discussion of single moment exchange of die (SMED) and of standardized work.
.Definition of Heijunka.
.Discussion of Little’s Law, visual management, and lean accounting.
.Definition and discussion of continuous work in process (CONWIP).
。 Chapter 16, added
.Increased discussion of measurements and Key Performance Indicators (KPI).
.Update of ISO standards.
● Prepares students for success in organizations that use APICS methods and APICS certification. This title is the only primary reference for key APICS Certification courses including Basics of Supply Chain Management and Detailed Scheduling and Planning. It helps students prepare for APICS certification by mastering APICS concepts, techniques, and vocabulary.
● Prepares students for any role in inventory management. Three full chapters on inventory management introduce core techniques ranging from setting order quantities to utilizing independent demand ordering systems.
● UPDATED: Helps students test, apply, and deepen their knowledge.Extensive pedagogical features include chapter introductions and summaries, Key Terms, margin icons, questions, and problems (solutions provided for approximately 50% of problems). Many end-of-chapter problems have been revised, and some new ones added.
● UPDATED: Allows students to apply concepts in the context of real businesses. Nine new end-of-chapter case studies allow students to explore and apply chapter concepts in more detail and in the context of real business situations.
。 Case Study 1.1: Fran’s Flowers
。 Case Study 2.2: Williams 3D Printers
。 Case Study 3.2: The MasterChip Electronics Company
。 Case Study 3.3: Macarry’s Bicycle Company
。 Case Study 4.2: Benzie Products Company
。 Case Study 6.2: Crofts Printing Company
。 Case Study 6.3: Melrose Products
。 Case Study 7.2: The Connery Company
。 Case Study 8.2: Hatcher Gear Company
● NEW: Discusses concepts in non-manufacturing settings. Since students will often have more experience with non-manufacturing businesses, new features help readers understand the concept in a familiar setting:
。 New text boxes help students relate manufacturing concepts to different types of business environments. (Chapters 4, 5,7,12,14)
。 A brief introduction of scheduling in non-manufacturing settings helps readers relate to the material.
● UPDATED: Helps students understand the importance of the field at a higher level. The discussion on the purpose and impact ofstrategic planning—including environmental and sustainability issues—is greatly expanded to include impacts and benefits to society as a whole. (Chapter 2)
● NEW: Provides a brief introduction to project management. A brief overview gives students an introduction to project management concepts, showing how they relate to materials management and are implemented in companies. (Chapter 6 and throughout)
● UPDATED: Expansion of Theory of Constraint (TOC) coverage. TOC provides an interesting alternative method to think about the concepts in the book and can help overall learning as students compare and contrast TOC with non-TOC approaches. (Chapter 6)
● UPDATED: Significant expansion of demand management. The expansion of forecasting as only a part of overall demand management provides students with a higher level understanding of where demand comes from and how to understand and manage it more effectively. (Chapter 8)
● Supports teaching and learning. The full supplements package includes an Instructor's Manual, Computerized Test Bank, PowerPoint, and Image Bank for download.
供应链的优化与前沿:现代采购、库存与物流管理实践指南 本书名称: 供应链的优化与前沿:现代采购、库存与物流管理实践指南 ISBN/版本信息: 暂无具体ISBN,侧重于新兴技术与全球化背景下的管理范式。 目标读者: 供应链管理专业人士、运营经理、采购主管、物流总监、工业工程领域的学生以及寻求提升企业运营效率的高级管理者。 --- 内容概述与核心价值 本书旨在为读者提供一个全面、深入且与时俱进的供应链管理(SCM)框架,重点关注如何在当前复杂多变的全球商业环境中实现采购、库存、仓储、运输和需求预测的深度整合与优化。我们不再局限于传统的、静态的物料需求计划(MRP)模型,而是转向基于数据驱动、敏捷响应和可持续发展的动态供应链生态系统构建。 全书结构清晰,分为五大部分,共计十五章,每一章都旨在解决现代供应链管理中的关键痛点,并提供可操作的解决方案和案例分析。 --- 第一部分:战略性采购与供应商关系管理 (SRM) 本部分深入探讨了采购职能如何从成本中心转变为价值创造中心。我们强调采购决策必须与企业的整体战略目标紧密对齐。 第一章:全球采购的战略定位与风险评估 本章详细分析了全球化采购环境的机遇与挑战,包括地缘政治风险、贸易壁垒和货币波动对采购成本结构的影响。重点介绍了如何构建多维度的供应商风险矩阵(R-Matrix),涵盖财务稳健性、交付可靠性、质量合规性及环境社会治理(ESG)绩效。读者将学习如何利用情景规划技术来预估和对冲关键原材料的供应中断风险。 第二章:从交易到合作:先进的供应商关系管理(SRM) 超越简单的合同谈判,本章聚焦于建立基于信任和共同创新的供应商伙伴关系。内容涵盖供应商绩效管理(SPM)的关键指标体系(如TQM、JIT配合度、协同创新产出率)。此外,探讨了数字化工具在SRM中的应用,例如利用区块链技术增强合同透明度和支付效率,以及通过供应商协同平台进行需求预测的共享与同步。 第三章:可持续与伦理采购的实施路径 在消费者和社会责任要求日益提高的背景下,本章详细阐述了如何将可持续性指标融入采购流程。讨论了生命周期评估(LCA)在评估原材料环境足迹中的作用,以及如何建立透明、可追溯的供应链,确保劳工标准和公平贸易原则的遵守。内容包括“绿色采购”政策的制定与推广,以及供应商碳足迹报告的标准化方法。 --- 第二部分:需求驱动与库存优化策略 本部分的核心在于理解并精准预测市场需求,并利用先进的库存控制模型,在服务水平与持有成本之间找到最佳平衡点。 第四章:高级需求预测与协同规划(S&OP/IBP) 本章摒弃了过时的线性预测模型,转向融合人工智能与机器学习的预测方法。重点讲解了如何将销售预测(Sales Forecast)、运营计划(Operations Plan)与财务预算(Financial Budget)集成到端到端的集成业务规划(IBP)流程中。讨论了如何处理“长尾需求”的波动性,并建立跨职能团队(CFTs)以提高预测准确性。 第五章:动态库存控制理论与应用 本章深入探讨了在不确定性环境下的库存优化技术。内容包括:多级装配系统的库存优化(MLIO)、基于服务水平的随机需求库存模型(如Newsvendor Model的变体)、以及周期性审查与连续审查系统的适用场景区分。重点解析了安全库存计算的最新修正模型,该模型考虑了供应商的动态提前期波动。 第六章:库存精益化与技术赋能 聚焦于如何减少无效库存和缩短现金周转周期。详细介绍了“零库存”理念在不同行业(如离散制造与流程工业)中的适应性调整。涵盖了循环盘点(Cycle Counting)的优化流程、库存可视化技术(如RFID与物联网传感器),以及如何利用预测分析来触发自动化补货(Automated Replenishment)。 --- 第三部分:仓储、配送与内部物流的精益化改造 本部分关注物料在企业内部和短距离配送网络中的高效流动,强调自动化和空间效率的最大化。 第七章:面向敏捷性的仓库设计与布局优化 本章从战略层面审视仓库作为供应链缓冲节点的作用。内容包括:基于ABC分析的存储区分配策略、动态存储(Random Storage)与固定存储(Fixed Location)的适用性比较,以及交叉转运(Cross-Docking)策略的设计与实施。特别分析了自动化立体仓库(AS/RS)和自动化导引车(AGV/AMR)集成对吞吐量的提升效应。 第八章:高效的订单履行与分拣系统 本章关注提高订单处理速度和准确率。详细介绍了波次管理(Wave Planning)、批次分拣(Batch Picking)、区域分拣(Zone Picking)等主流策略的效率评估方法。探讨了“最后一米”的优化,包括包装材料的标准化与减量化(Void Fill Reduction),以及与电商平台接口的无缝对接。 第九章:内部物流自动化与机器人技术整合 本章探讨了将先进的自动化技术(如AMR、穿梭车系统)无缝嵌入现有生产线和仓储环境的方法。内容侧重于投资回报率(ROI)分析,并讲解了如何规划自动化系统的柔性升级路径,以应对未来产品组合的快速变化。 --- 第四部分:全球运输与物流网络设计 本部分将视角从仓库扩展到更广阔的运输网络,探讨如何设计一个弹性、低成本且符合法规的全球物流体系。 第十章:运输管理系统(TMS)与承运商优化 详细介绍了现代TMS的功能模块,包括路线优化(Route Optimization)、负载整合(Load Consolidation)和实时在途可见性。本章提供了一套量化评估不同运输模式(海运、空运、铁路、多式联运)综合成本与风险的决策模型。强调了与第三方物流(3PL)/第四方物流(4PL)的有效合作框架。 第十一节:复杂环境下的最后一英里与逆向物流 针对城市配送的挑战,本章分析了微型配送中心(Micro-Fulfillment Centers)的选址策略。同时,系统性地阐述了逆向物流(Reverse Logistics)的流程设计,包括退货分类、维修/翻新与再销售的决策流程,并强调了逆向物流对品牌忠诚度和可持续性的影响。 第十二章:供应链韧性与全球网络规划 本章专注于建立能够抵御突发事件(如自然灾害、疫情)的网络。内容包括:网络冗余度的量化指标、关键节点的备份策略,以及如何利用数字孪生技术(Digital Twin)对整个物流网络进行压力测试和预演。 --- 第五部分:数字化转型与未来趋势 本书的最后一部分展望了供应链管理的前沿技术,强调数据流与信息流对物理流的赋能作用。 第十三章:供应链分析与绩效驱动 聚焦于如何利用大数据和高级分析来指导运营决策。讲解了关键绩效指标(KPIs)的仪表板设计,从描述性分析(发生了什么)到规范性分析(我们应该做什么)的演进。重点分析了总拥有成本(TCO)和客户价值指数(CVI)在绩效评估中的应用。 第十四章:物联网(IoT)与区块链在供应链中的集成应用 深入探讨了传感器数据如何实时优化设备维护(预测性维护)、资产跟踪和货物条件监控。区块链技术则被重点分析其在提高数据共享信任度、简化跨境贸易文档处理和确保产品溯源方面的独特优势。 第十五章:构建面向工业4.0的智能供应链 本章总结了AI、云计算、边缘计算等技术如何共同驱动供应链的自主化和自优化。讨论了“自主供应链”的概念——一个能够自我感知、自我学习并自我调整的系统。最后,本书提出了对未来供应链领导者所需核心能力的展望,强调跨学科知识的重要性。 --- 本书特色: 本书摒弃了理论的纯粹堆砌,而是通过结合全球领先企业的实际操作案例(如汽车、高科技电子和快速消费品行业),确保了理论与实践的深度融合。它不仅教授“如何做”,更引导读者思考“为什么这样做”,旨在培养具备前瞻性思维的供应链战略家。