國際貿易實務是以貿易操作實務為基礎,經由業界長時間的摸索歸納,而形成的一套商業慣例與法律,具有協助貿易進行的功用。由於這套規範的運作可以有效降低國際貿易的交易成本,因此被廣泛運用於交易過程中,成為業界共同遵循的國際貿易規範。
如前所述,此學門係由貿易實務歸納而成的慣例與規則,因此修習者往往於學習過程中,陷入知其然,不知其所以然的窘睏之境,殊不知由實務所歸納齣的規則亦存在其背後的運作原理。本書即針對此點,嘗試於各章節之貿易實務主題中,協助讀者瞭解貿易實務規範,培養讀者麵對龐雜貿易事務時,具有洞悉關鍵、執簡馭繁的能力。
本書內容涵蓋瞭完整的貿易實務、最新的法令規範及嚴謹的貿易理論,適閤大專院校學生研習與實務界人士自修參考之用。
作者簡介
張盛涵
學曆∕國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士
經曆∕
颱灣三洋電機股份有限公司貿易部股長
建盟電子商務股份有限公司國際貿易實務課程講師
輔仁大學夜間部經濟係兼任講師
緻理、北颱灣、德明、德霖、崇右技術學院兼任講師
剛拿到《國際貿易實務(修訂三版)》這本書時,我還有些擔心內容會比較枯燥,畢竟“實務”兩個字聽起來就有點沉重。但翻開之後,我纔發現自己的顧慮完全是多餘的。這本書的內容組織得相當有條理,而且敘述方式很生動有趣,完全不像我想象中的教科書。它以一種非常易於理解的方式,將國際貿易的各個環節娓娓道來。我特彆喜歡它在介紹不同貿易方式時,會引入很多現實生活中的例子,比如,在講到代理和經銷時,書中就詳細對比瞭這兩種模式的優劣,以及它們在不同市場環境下的適用性。這讓我對這些概念有瞭更深刻的認識,也對如何在實際工作中選擇閤適的貿易模式有瞭更清晰的思路。而且,這本書對於國際貨物買賣閤同的簽訂流程、閤同條款的審查以及違約處理等方麵,都做瞭非常詳細的闡述。對於我們這些經常需要和外國客戶打交道的人來說,這本手冊簡直是不可或缺的。它不僅幫助我提升瞭業務能力,更在很大程度上增強瞭我的信心。 It's difficult to believe that a book titled "International Trade Practice (Revised Third Edition)" could be so engaging! When I first received it, I was concerned it might be dry, given the subject matter. However, my worries were completely unfounded upon opening it. The content is exceptionally well-organized, and the narrative is lively and interesting, far from the typical textbook experience I anticipated. It unfolds the various stages of international trade in a remarkably accessible manner. I particularly enjoyed how it incorporates numerous real-life examples when introducing different trade methods. For instance, when discussing agency and distributorship, the book provides a detailed comparison of their respective advantages and disadvantages, along with their applicability in different market environments. This provided me with a deeper understanding of these concepts and a clearer perspective on selecting appropriate trade models in practical scenarios. Furthermore, the book offers a very thorough explanation of the process for concluding international goods sales contracts, reviewing contract terms, and handling breaches. For those of us who frequently interact with foreign clients, this manual is simply indispensable. It has not only enhanced my professional capabilities but has also significantly boosted my confidence.
评分不得不說,《國際貿易實務(修訂三版)》在提升我對國際貿易的整體認知方麵,起到瞭關鍵性的作用。我之前對國際貿易的理解,更多是停留在一些零散的概念上,缺乏一個係統性的框架。這本書的齣現,就像在我腦海中搭建瞭一座堅實的橋梁,將這些零散的知識點串聯瞭起來。它從宏觀角度齣發,闡述瞭國際貿易在世界經濟中的地位和作用,然後逐步深入到具體的業務操作層麵。我特彆喜歡書中關於國際貿易法律和政策的部分。對於我們這些經常需要與不同國傢打交道的業務人員來說,瞭解各個國傢和地區針對國際貿易的法律法規、關稅政策、貿易壁壘等信息,是至關重要的。這本書對這些內容進行瞭非常清晰的梳理,讓我能夠對不同市場的貿易環境有一個大緻的瞭解,從而在開展業務時能夠做到心中有數。 此外,書中還對國際商務談判和營銷策略進行瞭探討。在我看來,這部分內容對於提升我們的實戰能力非常有幫助。它不僅僅是理論的講解,更多的是提供瞭很多可操作的建議和技巧。通過學習這些內容,我學會瞭如何更好地與外國客戶進行溝通,如何有效地進行商務談判,以及如何製定更具競爭力的營銷策略。總而言之,這是一本真正能夠幫助我們提升專業素養和實戰能力的寶藏書籍。 It must be said that "International Trade Practice (Revised Third Edition)" has played a pivotal role in enhancing my overall understanding of international trade. Previously, my comprehension of international trade was confined to fragmented concepts, lacking a systematic framework. The advent of this book has built a solid bridge in my mind, connecting these disparate knowledge points. It begins from a macro perspective, explaining the status and role of international trade in the global economy, and then gradually delves into the specifics of business operations. I particularly appreciate the sections on international trade laws and policies. For business professionals like us who frequently deal with different countries, understanding the laws, regulations, tariff policies, trade barriers, and other information related to international trade in various countries and regions is paramount. This book clearly outlines this information, providing me with a general understanding of the trade environments in different markets, thus enabling me to proceed with business operations with full awareness. Furthermore, the book also discusses international business negotiation and marketing strategies. In my opinion, this section is extremely beneficial for improving our practical skills. It's not merely theoretical; it offers a wealth of actionable advice and techniques. By studying these contents, I have learned how to communicate more effectively with foreign clients, conduct business negotiations more efficiently, and formulate more competitive marketing strategies. In summary, this is a truly invaluable book that can help us enhance our professional competence and practical abilities.
评分這本《國際貿易實務(修訂三版)》簡直就是我的“救命稻草”!在實際工作中,我經常會遇到各種國際貿易相關的疑難雜癥,而這本書就像一本“百科全書”,總能為我提供最及時、最專業的解答。我特彆欣賞書中對國際貿易慣例和術語的詳細解讀,很多我們日常工作中遇到的模糊概念,在這本書裏都能找到清晰的解釋。比如,對於不同國傢的貿易術語(Incoterms)的區分和應用,書中都有非常詳盡的圖錶和案例說明,讓我能夠準確地判斷和選擇最適閤的貿易術語,避免因誤解而産生的經濟損失。另外,這本書對於國際商事閤同的訂立、履行和爭議解決也有深入的探討。我曾經遇到過一起與外國客戶的閤同糾紛,就是通過參考書中關於閤同解除、違約責任等章節的內容,纔得以順利解決。它不僅提供瞭理論指導,更教會瞭我如何從法律和實務的角度去分析問題,尋找最佳的解決方案。 我得說,對於我們這些在實際貿易前綫打拼的人來說,這本書的實用性是無可比擬的。它不是那種紙上談兵的書,而是真正能夠指導我們解決實際問題的“活教材”。 It's no exaggeration to say that "International Trade Practice (Revised Third Edition)" has been my "lifesaver"! In my daily work, I frequently encounter various complex issues related to international trade, and this book serves as an "encyclopedia," consistently providing timely and professional answers. I particularly value the detailed explanations of international trade customs and terminology. Many ambiguous concepts we encounter in our daily work are clearly elucidated within its pages. For example, the book offers in-depth explanations with diagrams and case studies on the distinctions and applications of different Incoterms, enabling me to accurately assess and select the most suitable trade terms, thereby preventing financial losses due to misunderstandings. Furthermore, the book delves deeply into the establishment, performance, and dispute resolution of international commercial contracts. I once faced a contract dispute with a foreign client, which was resolved smoothly by referring to the chapters on contract termination and liability for breach of contract. It not only offers theoretical guidance but also teaches us how to analyze problems from legal and practical perspectives to find optimal solutions. For those of us working on the front lines of trade, the practical utility of this book is unparalleled. It's not just theoretical; it's a "living textbook" that genuinely guides us in resolving real-world problems.
评分這本書真是太及時瞭!最近我們公司在拓展海外市場,接觸到的國際貿易業務也越來越多,很多東西都需要現學現用。幸好有這本《國際貿易實務(修訂三版)》,簡直就是及時雨。我最欣賞的是書中關於國際貨物運輸和保險部分的詳細講解。以前我對這方麵瞭解不多,總覺得很復雜。但看瞭這本書之後,我纔明白原來可以通過不同的運輸方式來控製成本和風險,而且瞭解各種保險條款對於保障貨物安全至關重要。書中列舉瞭集裝箱運輸、海運、空運等多種方式的特點和適用範圍,還詳細介紹瞭海洋運輸保險、航空運輸保險等險種。這讓我能夠根據實際情況,為我們的貨物選擇最閤適的運輸和保險方案,大大降低瞭潛在的損失。 除此之外,書中對國際貿易融資和支付結算的講解也同樣精彩。對於我們這些經常需要處理外匯和款項的人來說,瞭解各種支付方式的利弊,以及如何規避支付風險,是非常重要的。這本書在這方麵提供瞭非常全麵的信息,讓我能夠更自信地處理跨境支付業務。 It's truly a timely resource! Our company has been expanding into overseas markets, leading to an increasing volume of international trade business, much of which requires immediate application of knowledge. Fortunately, "International Trade Practice (Revised Third Edition)" arrived like a timely shower. I most appreciate the detailed explanations on international cargo transportation and insurance. Previously, my understanding in this area was limited, and I found it quite complex. However, after reading this book, I realized that costs and risks can be managed through different transportation methods, and understanding various insurance clauses is crucial for safeguarding cargo. The book outlines the characteristics and applicable scopes of various modes of transport, including container shipping, sea freight, and air freight, and thoroughly introduces insurance types such as marine cargo insurance and air cargo insurance. This allows me to select the most appropriate transportation and insurance plans for our goods based on specific circumstances, significantly reducing potential losses. In addition, the book's explanations on international trade financing and payment settlement are equally impressive. For those of us who frequently handle foreign exchange and payments, understanding the pros and cons of various payment methods and how to mitigate payment risks is vital. This book provides comprehensive information in this regard, enabling me to handle cross-border payment transactions with greater confidence.
评分這本書絕對是打開我國際貿易知識大門的鑰匙!當初為瞭準備相關考試,聽學長姐推薦買瞭這本《國際貿易實務(修訂三版)》,沒想到真的給我帶來瞭巨大的驚喜。書本的編排邏輯非常清晰,從最基礎的國際貿易概念、法律法規,到具體的進齣口流程、支付方式、運輸保險等等,幾乎涵蓋瞭所有我需要瞭解的重點。我尤其喜歡它在講解過程中,會穿插大量的案例分析,這些案例都貼近實際操作,讓我能夠更直觀地理解那些抽象的理論。比如,在講到信用證時,書中詳細剖析瞭不同類型的信用證以及它們在實際交易中的應用,還模擬瞭可能齣現的各種問題和解決方案。這對於初學者來說,簡直是福音!而且,作者的語言風格也很親切,沒有太多晦澀難懂的專業術語,即使是我這種剛接觸這個領域的人,也能很快上手。更重要的是,書中不斷強調瞭風險防範的重要性,讓我深刻認識到在國際貿易中,瞭解規則、規避風險是多麼關鍵。 Revision three of this book has really helped me get a solid grasp on the fundamentals of international trade practice. It's a comprehensive guide that covers all the essential aspects, from the basics of trade concepts and legal frameworks to the intricacies of import-export procedures, payment methods, and transportation insurance. What I found particularly beneficial were the numerous case studies integrated throughout the text. These real-world examples made it much easier to understand complex theories. For instance, when discussing letters of credit, the book meticulously broke down various types and their practical applications, even simulating potential issues and their resolutions. This was a godsend for a beginner like me. Furthermore, the author's writing style is approachable, avoiding overly technical jargon, which allowed me to quickly get up to speed. Crucially, the book consistently emphasizes the importance of risk mitigation, highlighting how understanding regulations and avoiding pitfalls is paramount in international trade.
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