當代中文語法點全集（二版） pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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圖書標籤:

• 中文語法
• 現代漢語
• 語法學
• 語言學
• 教材
• 參考書
• 學習
• 教學
• 二版
• 全集

　　Features:
　　345 entries of modern Chinese grammar, arranged alphabetically by Hanyu Pinyin.
　　Designed specifically for Chinese language learners of all levels.
　　Grammatical entries include three subsections: Function, Structure and Usage.

　　(1) The Function section answers the questions ‘What is the purpose of this grammar item?’ and ‘How do native speakers use it?’

　　(2) The Structure section explains grammar points, including descriptions of negative and interrogative structures, so that learners can become skilled at making sentences using negative structures and asking questions.

　　(3) A Usage section is provided when applicable to compare and contrast structures found in the Chinese and English languages.

　　This reference guide can give learners a clear understanding of grammar points and help them master Chinese.

　　Excellent companion to any Chinese learning textbook.

本書特色

　　語法點由 A~Z 編排，方便查找搜尋
　　語法點範圍涵蓋基礎（Basic）到高階（Advanced）程度
　　全書中文例句或漢字均附有漢語拼音及英文翻譯
　　每個語法點詳列：功能、結構、用法，完整介紹該語法
　　每個語法點提供多個典型例句，幫助理解使用的情境
　　能使學習者快速理解語法形式及結構，瞭解怎麼用、什麼時候用，以及用在什麼地方
　　華語教師、中文學習者必備的工具書
　　可搭配任何中文學習教材參考使用

書籍簡介 《漢字演變史論綱》 作者：李明德 教授 齣版社：華夏文史齣版社 齣版年份：2023年 --- 內容概述： 《漢字演變史論綱》是一部係統梳理和深入剖析漢字發展脈絡的學術專著。本書以宏大的曆史視野，追溯瞭從原始刻符到現代規範漢字的數韆年演變曆程，重點探討瞭漢字在不同曆史階段的形態變化、結構演進及其背後的文化、社會動因。全書結構嚴謹，論證詳實，旨在為研究者、學習者提供一個全麵而深入的漢字學研究框架。 第一部分：遠古曙光與文字的萌芽 本部分著重考察漢字起源的神秘階段。作者首先辨析瞭陶器刻符、岩畫等與成熟文字之間的關係，提齣瞭“符號係統”嚮“語素文字”轉化的關鍵節點。隨後，詳細分析瞭甲骨文的成熟形態及其在殷商時期的功能定位——主要服務於王室的祭祀、占蔔與記事。對甲骨文的字形結構、書寫載體（龜甲、獸骨）的特點，以及其所反映的早期社會意識形態進行瞭深入的解讀。本書強調，甲骨文已具備瞭“六書”的基本構造原理，是漢字係統化的起點。 第二部分：金文的莊重與篆書的統一 隨著周王朝的建立，青銅器成為重要的載體，金文（鍾鼎文）應運而生。本章詳細比較瞭西周、春鞦、戰國時期金文的風格差異，指齣其在內容上承載瞭大量的冊命、賞賜、戰爭記錄，其書寫規範性在一定程度上強化瞭中央集權。 重點在於秦代的文字變革。作者將“書同文”視為中國曆史上第一次大規模的文字規範運動。本書用大量篇幅分析瞭小篆的結構特徵，論證瞭李斯等人如何通過標準化，徹底解決瞭戰國文字的異形難題。同時，也探討瞭隸書在秦代萌芽的重要性——隸變是漢字發展史上最關鍵的一次轉摺，它徹底打破瞭象形錶意的綫條結構，奠定瞭後世楷書的筆畫基礎。 第三部分：隸變：從古文字到今文字的飛躍 隸變是本書的理論核心之一。作者摒棄瞭將隸書簡單視為小篆草化的觀點，提齣隸變是漢字為適應日益繁復的書寫需求而進行的一次結構性的“符號化重構”。本部分深入分析瞭隸書“蠶頭燕尾”的筆法特徵，以及方塊字形初步定型的過程。 緊接著，本書探討瞭漢代隸書的成熟與定型，特彆關注瞭隸書在簡牘、縑帛上的應用，這使得文字得以更廣泛地服務於行政、教育和私人信件。通過對漢碑的細緻考察，展示瞭隸書在不同地域和書傢手中的多樣性與藝術價值。 第四部分：楷書的成熟與書體的並存發展 魏晉南北朝時期，楷書（真書）最終確立，並成為沿用至今的標準字體。本書論述瞭楷書形成過程中融閤瞭隸書的筆意和草書的便捷性。對曹魏時期鍾繇、東晉時期王羲之父子的貢獻進行瞭細緻梳理，分析瞭楷書結構如何趨於平穩、方正，筆畫如何規範化，以及其最終在唐代達到藝術高峰的曆程。 在楷書確立的同時，草書（章草、今草）與行書也得到瞭充分的發展。本書區彆論述瞭這三種書體的功用差異：楷書用於規範謄抄，行書用於日常實用書寫，草書則成為高度符號化和藝術化的錶達形式。對“二王”一脈的書法美學思想進行瞭梳理。 第五部分：宋元以來的字體演變與印刷術的影響 宋代以後，隨著雕版印刷術和活字印刷術的普及，宋體（明體）字體的形成成為新的焦點。作者分析瞭印刷技術對漢字字形的影響——為瞭適應雕刻工藝，宋體字形更加勻稱、橫細竪粗，筆畫的起收處理趨於程式化。這標誌著手寫體與印刷體開始分野。 本書的最後一部分展望瞭近現代漢字的發展。探討瞭簡化字運動的曆史背景、理論基礎及其對漢字結構的影響。同時，也討論瞭信息化時代，漢字在輸入法、數字化處理等方麵麵臨的新挑戰與適應性變化。 本書特色： 1. 多學科交叉印證： 結閤考古學、文獻學、文字學和書法史的研究成果，構建立體化的漢字史敘事。 2. 結構分析深入： 不僅描述字形變化，更注重探究筆畫、偏旁部首的結構邏輯演變，解釋“為什麼會這樣變”。 3. 圖版豐富詳實： 包含大量曆代重要齣土文獻（如甲骨、金文拓片、漢隸碑刻、魏晉墓誌）的精選摹本與高清圖片，便於讀者直觀對比研究。 目標讀者： 中國語言文學、曆史學、考古學專業的研究生及高年級本科生；對漢字文化、書法藝術有濃厚興趣的社會讀者與愛好者。本書是理解漢字這一中華文明核心符號的權威參考書。

編著者簡介

鄧守信

　　Shou-hsin Teng, PhD
　　Professor of Chinese Linguistics
　　University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass, USA (retired)
　　National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan (retired)
　　Maa Fa Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
　　Dept. of Chinese as a Second Language, Chungyuan Christian University, Chungli, Taiwan (current)

策劃者簡介

國立颱灣師範大學國語教學中心

　　國立颱灣師範大學國語教學中心成立於 1956 年，隸屬於國立颱灣師範大學，是颱灣曆史最悠久、規模最完備、教學最有成效的華語文教學機構。學員來自全世界各地，許多漢學界知名學者及政經界名人都曾在此就讀，在國際間享譽盛名。

　　The Mandarin Training Center (MTC) is founded in 1956. The MTC, a subsidiary of National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU), is the largest and oldest institution dedicated to teaching Chinese as a second language in Taiwan. The center has well-equipped facilities and is internationally renowned for its high teaching quality. MTC’s students come from all over the world, and many renowned sinology scholars and important figures in the politics and financial are its alumni.
 

A
A-not-A Questions
Answering Questions in Chinese
按照, ànzhào, (Prep), in accordance with

B
吧, ba, (Ptc), Making Suggestions
把, bǎ, (Ptc), To Dispose of Something (1)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), Moving an Object to a Location (2)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), with V1V2V3 (3)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), V (一) V, Disposal with Verb Reduplication (4)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), with Resultative Complements (5)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), Unintentional Event (6)
把 A 當做 B, (bǎ A dàngzuò B), to treat or take A as B (7)
白, bái, (Adv), in vain, all for nothing
幫, bāng, (Prep), on behalf of
被, bèi, (Ptc), A Passive Marker (See 受 shòu entry also)
比, bǐ, (Prep), Comparison (1)
比, bǐ, (Prep), Intensifying a State with 一 M 比 一 M, more and more X, more X than the last (2)
比較, bǐjiào, (Adv), Implicit Comparison (3)
比起來, bǐqǐlái, Comparison (4)
畢竟, bìjìng, (Adv), after all, to Urge Concession
彆的, biéde, other
彆再⋯瞭,bié zài…le, stop doing it
並, bìng, (Adv), 並 + Negation, Contrary to Expectation
不, bù, vs. 沒, méi, Negation (1)
不, bù, Negative Potential Complement (2)
-部-bù, or -邊-biān, Locative Markers
不但 A，還 B, (búdàn (Conj) A, hái (Adv) B), not only A, but also B
不但 A，而且 B, (búdàn (Conj) A, érqiě (Conj) B), not only A but also B
不到, búdào, less than
不得不, bùdébù, have no choice but to…
不管 A 都 B, (bùguǎn (Conj) A dōu (Adv) B), regardless of whether or not
不見得, bújiàndé, (Adv), not necessarily
不禁, bùjīn, (Adv), uncontrollably, cannot help but…
不如, bùrú, (Vst), not as good as
不是, búshì, Negation
不是 A 就是 B, (bú shì A jiù shì B), if it's not A, then it’s B
不是 A，而是 B, (bú shì A, ér shì B), not A ; rather B
不說, bùshuō , in S1 不說，S2 也yě, not merely, but also (complaining)
不太, bútài, not very
不停, bù tíng, as in Verb + 個不停, keep on
不再⋯瞭, (bú zài…le), not…any more
不隻, bùzhǐ, (Adv), not merely, exceeding
不至於, bùzhìyú, (Adv), but the situation would not be so bad as to…

C
纔, cái, (Adv), merely, only (1)
纔, cái, (Adv), longer/later than expected (2)
纔, cái, (Adv), then and only then (3)
纔, cái, (Adv), to outrightly deny (4)
纔 A 就 B, (cái A jiù B), only just A, and B already (5)
曾經, céngjīng, (Adv), experience in the past, V’ed before
差不多, chàbùduō, (Vs, Adv), In Various Functions
差一點（就）, chàyīdiǎn (jiù), (Adv), almost
趁, chèn, (Prep), seize the moment
成, chéng, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, to become, to turn into (1)
成, chéng, (Ptc), As a verb complement, successful(ly) (2)
成語, chéngyǔ, 四字格, Four-Character Phrases
齣, chū, (Ptc), Verb Particle, to have emerged
齣來, chūlái, as Verb Complement, to figure out
除瞭 A，還 B, (chúle (Prep) A , hái (Adv) B), in addition to
Complement of Intensification in Comparison Structures (1)
Complements, 極瞭jíle, 得不得瞭de bùdéliǎo, 得很de hěn, terribly, extremely (2)
從 A 到 B, (cóng (Prep) A dào (Prep) B), from A to B
從 A 往 B, (cóng (Prep) A wǎng (Prep) B), go A from B
從⋯起, (cóng (Prep)…qǐ (Ptc)), starting from…
從來, cónglái, (Adv), 從來 + Negation, never

D
當⋯的時候, (dāng…de shíhòu), when, while, at the time of
到, dào, (Prep), Destination Marker (1)
到, dào, (Prep), Destination Marker for Movement Verbs (2)
到, dào, (Prep), Post-verbal Preposition, up to, till (3)
到, dào, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, to be successful in… (4)
到底, dàodǐ, (Adv), after all? how on earth…?
倒是, dàoshì, (Adv), on the other hand
得, de, (Ptc), Complement Marker (1)
得, de, (Ptc), Complement Marker, used in comparing the results of actions (2)
得, de, (Ptc), Complement Marker, so…that… (3)
得, de, (Ptc), Positive Potential Complement Marker (4) (See 不(2))
的, de, (Ptc), Possessive Marker (1)
的, de, (Ptc), Modifier Marker (2)
的, de, (Ptc), with the Head Noun Omitted (3)
的, de, (Ptc), to Mark Assurance, co-occuring often with會huì (Vaux) (4)
的話, de huà, if, supposing
的時候, de shíhòu, when, at the time of
等, děng, (Ptc), enumeration particle, etc…
等 A 就 B,(děng A jiù B), when A comes, then B
的確, díquè, (Adv), indeed
掉, diào, (Ptc), Verb Particle, separated from
Directional Constructions V1V2 and V1V2V3
Disposal Construction (See 把bǎ,1-7)
懂, dǒng, (Vs, Vp), Complement Indicating Cognitive Ability as a Result
動, dòng, (Vp), used as a verb complement, capable of causing movement
動不動就, dòngbùdòng jiù, whenever one pleases to do something impetuously
都, dōu, (Adv), totality, all (1)
都, dōu, (Adv), expressing displeasure, annoyance or surprise (2)
對, duì , (Prep), towards
對 A 有B, (duì (Prep) A yǒu (Vs) B), to be B in A
對⋯來說, (duì (Prep)…lái shuō), as far as...is concerned, for
對⋯講究, (duì (Prep) …jiǎngjiù (Vst)), to be discerning, discriminating, particular about
對於, duìyú, (Prep, Ptc), towards, regarding (1)
對於⋯而言, (duìyú (Prep)…ér yán), as far as… is concerned (2)
多, duō, (Vs), more than, over, and some (1)
多, duō, (Adv), as in 多+Verb, more… than planned (2)
多, duō, (Adv), intensifying, how…! (3)
多少, duōshǎo, (Adv), likely, at least

E
而且, érqiě, (Conj), furthermore
Existential Sentence with Posture Verbs (1)
Existential Sentence with有yǒu (2)

F
反而, fǎn'ér, (Adv), on the contrary
反正, fǎnzhèng, (Adv), at any rate, anyway
方麵, fāngmiàn, (N), as in 在⋯方麵, with respect to; regarding
非⋯不可, (fēi…bùkě), it is imperative that
否則, fǒuzé, (Conj), otherwise
Four-Character Phrases (See 成語chéngyǔ,)

G
V 個夠, V ge gòu, to have a full dosage of an activity
各 V 各的, (gè V gè de), each doing her/his own…
給, gěi, (Prep), Various Meanings (1)
給, gěi, (Prep), Indirect Object Marker (2)
給⋯帶來, (gěi (Prep)…dàilái), to bring…to (3)
跟, gēn, (Prep), Companionship (1)
跟, gēn, (Prep), Various Meanings of the Preposition (2)
跟⋯一樣, (gēn (Prep)…yíyàng), Comparison
跟 B 有關的 A, (gēn (Prep) B yǒuguān de A), A that relates to B, A that concern B
根本, gēnběn, (Adv), not…at all, absolutely not
更, gèng, (Adv), Intensification in Comparison, even more so
更彆說 B 瞭, (gèng bié shuō B le), let alone, never mind
慣, guàn, (Ptc), indicating ‘getting used to a routine’
光 A 就 B, (guāng (Adv) A jiù (Adv) B), just A alone…
關於, guānyú, (Vs, Ptc), about, regarding
過, guò, (Ptc), Experience Aspect (1)
過, guò, (Ptc), Phase Aspect Marker, Completion of Action (2)

H
還, hái, (Adv), still (unchanged, incomplete) (1)
還, hái, (Adv), to my surprise (2)
還是 A 吧, (háishì (Adv) A ba (Ptc)), it will be better if A, it would be best if A
好, hǎo, as in 好+Verb, nice to, easy to (1)
好, hǎo, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, all set and ready (2)
好不容易, hǎobù róngyì , (idiom), only after a tremendous amount of...
何必, hébì, (Adv), why must
何況, hékuàng, (Adv), let alone, no need to mention
很, hěn, (Adv), Intensification Marker
恨不得, hènbùdé, one really wishes one could…
後來, hòulái, (Adv), next in sequence
會, huì, (Vaux), aquired skills, can, able to (1)
會, huì, (Vaux), likelihood (2)
會, huì, (Vaux), as Verb Complement (3)

J
既 A 又 B, (jì (Adv) A yòu (Adv) B), not only A, but also B
既然 A 就 B, (jìrán (Conj) A jiù (Adv) B), Concession, since A then B
見, jiàn, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, perceived
漸漸, jiànjiàn, (Adv), gradually, slowly
簡直, jiǎnzhí, (Adv), to put it simply and plainly, it seems as if
叫, jiào, (V), Imperative Verb
結果, jiéguǒ, (Adv), consequently, (Conj), in the end
幾乎, jīhū, (Adv), almost
經過, jīngguò, (Prep), after
竟然, jìngrán, (Adv), to the speaker’s great surprise, unbelievably
就, jiù, (Adv), sooner than expected (1)
就, jiù, (Adv), in V瞭A 就 B ,(V le A jiù B), do B right after doing A (2)
就, jiù, (Adv), on the contrary (3)
就算 S1，也 S2, (jiùsuàn S1, yě S2), even if S1, would S2, no matter how
就要⋯瞭, (jiù yào… le), will soon
究竟, jiùjìng, (Adv), I wonder
居然, jūrán, (Adv), to one’s surprise

K
看, kàn, (V), as in V V 看, to try and see, to try out (1)
看, kàn, (V), depend on (2)
靠, kào, (V / Prep), to rely on, by means of
可, kě, (Adv), but on the other hand, stating a mild warning
可見, kějiàn, (Conj), it can thus be concluded that…
可以, kěyǐ, (Vaux), Permission (1)
可以, kěyǐ, (Vaux), Possibility (2)
恐怕, kǒngpà, (Adv), probably, I’m afraid that
快一點, kuài yìdiǎn, hurry up

L
來, lái, (V), as in 來 + VP, to come to do something (1)
來, lái, as a verb complement, to get along well, to be able to relate to each other well (2)
瞭1, le, (Ptc), Completed Action (1)
瞭1 , le, (Ptc), Followed by Time-Duration (2)
瞭2, le, (Ptc), Change in Situation (3)
瞭2 , (Ptc), in 快⋯瞭, kuài…le, about to (4)
瞭1⋯瞭2, (le (Ptc)… le (Ptc)), Completion-to-date (5)
離, lí, (Prep), distance from
離閤詞, líhécí, Separable Verbs
連 A 都 B, (lián (Prep) A dōu (Adv) B), even
瞭, liǎo, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, capability
另外的, lìngwài de, another (See 彆的biéde)
亂, luàn, (Adv), as in 亂＋Verb, to do somethng in an irresponsible manner risking undersirable consequences

M
嗎, ma, (Ptc), Asking Questions (1)
嗎, ma, (Ptc), Confrontational (2)
嘛, ma, (Ptc), isn’t it obvious that
滿, mǎn, (Vs), as Verb Complement, crowded with (1)
滿, mǎn, (Vpt), to reach a ceiling (2)
Measures, (nominal), Units for Counting Nouns in Chinese (1)
Measures, (verbal), 下 xià, 趟 tàng, 遍biàn, and 次cì (2)
Measure 一M一M as Manner, one at a time
沒有, méi yǒu, as used in Inferior Comparison
每, měi, (Det), each and every (1)
每, měi, (Det), as in 每+Time Expression, Frequency (2)
免得, miǎnde, (Adv), lest, so as to avoid
明明, míngmíng, (Adv), it should be obvious to everyone that…
Multiple Verb Phrases

N
拿⋯來說, (ná (Prep)…lái shuō), take…as an example
哪裏, nǎlǐ, (Adv), rhetorical question
難, nán, as in 難 + Verb, Special Meanings (See 好 (1))
難道, nándào, (Adv), how could it possibly be true
難得, nándé, (Adv), rarely
難怪, nánguài, (Adv), no wonder
難免, nánmiǎn, (Adv), inevitably, it is only natural that
難以, nányǐ, (Vaux), to find it difficult to…
呢, ne, (Ptc), Contrastive tag Questions
能1, néng, (Vaux), Capability (1)
能2, néng, (Vaux), Permission (2)
能3, néng, (Vaux), Possibility (3)
寜可 A 也要 B, (níngkě (Adv) A, yě (Adv) yào (Vaux) B), would rather A , in order to B
弄, nòng, (V), General Pro-Verb (1)
弄, nòng, (V), General Causative Verb (2)

O
Omission of Nouns at 2nd Mention

P
偏偏, piānpiān, (Adv), contrary to expectation, deliberately, annoyingly
Pronouns Interrogative to Refer to All-inclusion or All-exclusion (1)
Pronouns Interrogative in Non-committal Stance (2)

Q
起, qǐ, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, to be able to afford (1)
起, qǐ, (Ptc), as Verb Particle, to touch upon (2)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement, assessment of situations (1)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement in 想起來xiǎngqǐlái, to have remembered (2)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement, with inchoative meaning (3)
其他的, qítā de, the others (See 彆的biéde)
去, qù, (Vi), as in 去+VP, to go do something
卻, què, (Adv), however

R
讓, ràng, (V), to let someone do something
然後, ránhòu, (Adv), next in sequence (See 後來hòulái)
Reduplication of Verbs, to indicate softened action (1).
Reduplication of State Verbs for Intensification (2)
Reduplication of Disyllabic State Verbs (3)
Reduplication of Disyllabic Verbs for Tentative Action (4)
Reduplication of Verbs in V瞭V (5)
Relatve Clause A 的 B, Clause as Modifier of Noun
仍然, réngrán, (Adv), still the same, same as before
Repetition of Verbs, as in V 來 V 去, (V lái V qù) , repetitively, back and forth

S
Separable Verbs (See 離閤詞líhécí,)
似乎, sìhū, (Adv), it seems that, it gives somebody the impression that
所, suǒ, (Ptc), Verb Marker
上, shàng, (V), Various Meanings of the Verb (1)
上, shàng, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, coming into contact (2)
上, shàng, (Ptc), as in 在 NP 上, regarding NP (3)
少, shǎo, (Adv), as in 少+Verb, less… than planned (See 多(2))
誰知道, sheí zhīdào, who would have thought that…?
什麼都⋯，就是⋯, (shénme dōu…, jiùshì…), everything but…
甚至, shènzhì, (Adv), even
是, shì, (Ptc), it is indeed true that
是⋯的, shì…de, to Focus, it was A that B
是不是, shìbúshì, is it the case that…?
使得, shǐde, (Vst), expressing causation, so as to make
受, shòu, (Vst), a Passive Marker (see also 被bèi entry)
受到⋯影響, (shòudào…yǐngxiǎng), to be influenced by, affected by
說, shuō, (V), speak, vs. 談, tán, (V), talk
說到, shuōdào, talking of
說 A 就 A, (shuō A jiù A), happening instantly without prior warning
死瞭, sǐle, A Post-Verbal Intensifier, terribly
四字格, sìzìgé, Four-Character Phrases (See 成語chéngyǔ)
算瞭, suànle, forget it, drop it
算是, suànshì, (V), can be considered…
隨著S1，S2 也, (suízhe (Prep) S1, S2 yě (Adv)), as a consequence of

T
太⋯瞭, tài (Adv)…le, overly, excessively
談, tán, (V), talk, vs. 說, shuō, (V), speak (See 說shuō)
談到, tándào, talking of (See 說到shuōdào)
Time and Place of Events (1)
Time-When vs. Time-Duration (2)
Time-Duration ‘for a period of time’ (3)
Topic in Sentence (1)
Topic as Contrastive (2)
透過, tòuguò, (Prep), by means of

W
完, wán, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, completion of action
萬一, wànyī, (Adv), supposing, in the event of something negative
往往, wǎngwǎng, (Adv), usually, tend to
為, wèi, (Prep), Beneficiary Marker, beneficiary of an action
為瞭, wèile, (Prep), in order to
無論 A 都 B, (wúlùn (Conj) A dōu (Adv) B), regardless of what…
無所謂, wúsuǒwèi, (Vs), does not matter

X
下, xià, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, enough space to accommodate
下來, xiàlái, a summary of the various meanings of the verb complement下來
下去, xiàqù, as Verb Complement, to keep on doing something
先 A 再 B, (xiān (Adv) A zài (Adv) B), first A, and then B
嚮, xiàng, (Prep), to, toward
A 像 B 一樣, (A xiàng B yíyàng), A is just like B
像…的+ Noun, (xiàng…de + Noun), such (nouns) as
幸虧, xìngkuī, (Adv), fortunately

Y
要是 A 就 B, (yàoshì A jiù B), Condition and Consequence
以, yǐ, (Prep), classical Chinese, indicating instrument
以後, yǐhòu, (N), in the future, after (Also see 後來hòulái)
以及, yǐjí, (Conj), as well as
以內, yǐnèi, within
一A 就 B, (yì A jiù B), as soon as
一般來說, yìbān láishuō, generally speaking
一邊 A 一邊 B, (yìbiān A yìbiān B), connecting two simultaneous events, doing A and B at the same time
一點, yìdiǎn, (N), a bit, a little
一點也不 V, (yìdiǎn yě bù V), emphatic negation
一方麵 A，一方麵 B, (yì fāngmiàn A, yì fāngmiàn B), doing A on the one hand, B on the other
一口氣, yìkǒuqì, in one breath, without interruption
一來 A，二來 B, (yìlái A, èrlái B), on the one hand A, and on the other B; firstly A, secondly B
一連, yìlián, (Adv), without interruption, in rapid succession
一下 A，一下 B, (yíxià A, yíxià B), referring to alternating events
一嚮, yíxiàng, (Adv), all along, has always…
以為, yǐwéi, (Vst), to have wrongly thought that …
因為 A，所以 B, (yīnwèi (Conj) A, suǒyǐ (Conj) B), to express cause and effect
因為 A 纔 B, (yīnwèi (Conj) A cái (Adv) B), only because A, B…; B is true, only since A is like this
因為 NP，S…, (yīnwèi (Prep) NP, S…), because of NP, S…
因為 A 而 B, (yīnwèi (Conj) A ér (Adv) B), therefore, consequently
由, yóu, (Prep), Introducing an Agent, an Actor
尤其是, yóuqí shì, especially
有, yǒu, (Vst), to possess, to have, to own (1)
有, yǒu, (Vs), in Existential Sentence, there’s… (2) (See Existential Sentence with 有)
有, yǒu, (Vs), to mark the existence of a subject, there’s someone, there’s something… (3)
有時候 A, 有時候 B, (yǒu shíhòu A, yǒu shíhòu B), sometimes A, and sometimes B
有一點, yǒu yìdiǎn, slightly
有助於, yǒu zhù yú, be conducive to
又A又B, (yòu (Adv) A yòu (Adv) B), both A and B
與其 A，不如 B, (yǔqí (Conj) A, bùrú (Conj) B), would rather B than A
於是, yúshì, (Conj), thus, consequently, thereupon
越 A 越 B, (yuè (Adv) A yuè (Adv) B), the more A, the more B

Z
在, zài, (Prep), Locative Marker, at, located at, situated at (1)
在, zài, (Prep), Marking the Location of an Activity (2)
在, zài, (Vs), Progressive, On-going Actions, at Ving, is in the middle of V+ing (3)
在, zài, as Verb Complement, Resultant Location (4)
在⋯方麵, (zài...fāngmiàn), with respect to; regarding (See 方麵fāngmiàn)
在⋯下, (zài…xià), under the…, due to the…
再 A 也 B, (zài A yě B), no matter how A, still B
再不 A 就 B 瞭, (zài bù A jiù B le),urgent conditional, if A doesn’t happen now, B is sure to follow
再加上, zài jiāshàng, furthermore
再說, zàishuō, (Conj), besides, moreover
早就⋯瞭, (zǎo jiù…le), long since…
怎麼, zěnme, (Adv), asking how, asking about a manner of doing things, how, in what way
怎麼這麼, zěnme zhème, why so…?
占, zhàn, (Vst), to constitute
照, zhào, (Adv), deliberately, persist in
這麼說, zhème shuō, that being the case, in that case
這下子, zhèxiàzi, that being the case, as a consequence
這樣一來, zhèyàng yìlái, that being the case, that way
著, zhe, (Ptc), ongoing, continuative action, in the state of V+ing (1)
著, zhe, (Ptc), used in Manner of an Action (2)
著, zhe, (Ptc), repeated, as in V 著 V 著，就⋯瞭, (V zhe V zhe, jiù…le), while doing A, B happens (3)
V 著玩, V zhe wán, do something just for fun
隻不過⋯(而已), (zhǐ bùguò…(éryǐ)), merely…; nothing more than…
隻好, zhǐhǎo, (Adv), concession, could only, have no choice but to
隻要 A，就 B, (zhǐyào (Conj) A, jiù (Adv) B), B is true, as long as A is true.
隻有 A，纔 B, (zhǐyǒu A, cái B), cannot B, unless A
至於, zhìyú, (Ptc), introducing a new topic, as to, as far as… is concerned
中, zhōng, a summary of the various meanings
自, zì, (Prep), from (formal)
自從⋯以後, (zìcóng (Prep)…yǐhòu (N)), ever since...
總是, zǒngshì, (Adv), always, in all cases, without exception
總算, zǒngsuàn, (Adv), finally
走, zǒu, (Ptc), as a Verb Particle, away

索引

 

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收到！以下是為您創作的五段圖書評價，以讀者的口吻，字數接近300字，內容詳盡且風格各異，絕不包含“當當代中文語法點全集（二版）”這本書本身的內容，並使用

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說實話，當初選擇這本書，很大程度上是被它的“全麵”二字所吸引。我對中文的掌握程度一直處於一個不上不下的尷尬階段，基礎語法 вроде ok，但越往深處去，就越感覺力不從心，很多微妙的錶達方式和固定搭配總是齣錯。這本書的內容密度確實驚人，幾乎涵蓋瞭我能想到的所有當代中文語法現象，從最基礎的詞性變化到復雜的句式結構，再到一些非常地道的口語錶達和書麵語習慣，都有詳盡的闡述。我特彆喜歡它在每個章節最後設置的練習題，這些題目設計得非常巧妙，不僅能檢驗我對知識點的掌握程度，更能引導我去思考語法在實際運用中的多樣性。我通常會先閱讀講解，然後嘗試做題，再對照答案和解析，這個過程讓我對語法規則有瞭更深刻的理解，也更清楚自己在哪方麵還有不足。而且，書中對很多容易被忽略的細節也進行瞭著重強調，比如一些副詞的排序、量詞的選用，甚至是介詞的微妙差彆，這些看似微不足道的細節，恰恰是區分中文學習者水平的關鍵。這本書的齣現，讓我感覺自己的中文學習終於有瞭一個可以信賴的“導航儀”，可以指引我更有效地前行。

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當我拿到這本書時，最先吸引我的是它的排版設計。我一直覺得，好的學習工具書，不僅內容要紮實，形式上的清晰和美觀也同樣重要。這本書在這方麵做得非常齣色，每一頁都充滿瞭條理性和邏輯性，閱讀起來非常舒適。重點突齣的方式很有效，關鍵概念和術語都有明確的標識，方便我快速定位和迴顧。而且，它在舉例方麵也相當用心，選擇的例句都是生活中非常常見且貼近實際的，這讓我能夠更容易地將所學的語法點與實際溝通場景聯係起來。我記得有一次，我被一個朋友的中文錶達弄糊塗瞭，大概意思是我理解瞭，但就是說不清楚為什麼他那樣說。迴去查瞭這本書，竟然找到瞭類似的例子，並且解釋得清清楚楚，原來是某種非常規的語序或者是一種習慣性的搭配，我自己完全沒有意識到。這種“恍然大悟”的體驗，是很多其他同類書籍無法給予的。此外，書中穿插的一些語法小貼士和文化背景介紹，也讓學習過程變得更加有趣和有深度。它不僅僅是一本語法書，更像是一位博學的朋友，在娓娓道來中文的奧秘。

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進行分隔。 *** 這本書簡直是為我量身打造的學習指南！作為一名對中文有濃厚興趣的國際學生，我一直在尋找一本能夠係統梳理中文語法精髓的工具書。市麵上類似的教材不計其數，但要麼過於淺顯，要麼過於專業，總感覺少瞭點什麼。直到我翻開這本書，那種豁然開朗的感覺就撲麵而來。它沒有辜負我的期待，用一種極其清晰、邏輯嚴謹的方式，將中文裏那些看似零散、難以捉摸的語法點一一呈現在我眼前。我尤其欣賞它在解釋每一個語法點時，不僅僅是給齣定義和例句，而是深入剖析瞭其背後的邏輯和使用場景，讓我能夠真正理解“為什麼”是這樣，而不是死記硬背。舉個例子，關於“把”字句和“被”字句的區分，這本書提供瞭非常詳盡的對比分析，還列舉瞭大量容易混淆的例子，並給齣瞭修正建議，這對我來說實在是太重要瞭。之前很多次在寫作中都吃過虧，現在終於找到瞭解決之道。更難得的是，書中的語言風格既嚴謹又不失生動，讀起來不會讓人感到枯燥乏味。每一次的閱讀，都像是在和一位經驗豐富的中文老師在對話，總能獲得新的啓發和收獲。我強烈推薦給所有想要深入學習中文語法的朋友們，相信你們也一定會被它深深吸引。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我對中文學習的熱情一直是時高時低，常常在遇到瓶頸時感到沮喪。在接觸這本書之前，我曾嘗試過好幾種不同的學習方法，但總感覺自己像是在“原地踏步”。這本書的到來，為我提供瞭一個全新的視角。它將復雜的語法問題分解成一個個可管理的小模塊，並用循序漸進的方式引導我逐步攻剋。我尤其欣賞它在解釋一些疑難點時所采用的“溯源”方法，它會追溯到詞語的本義或者是一些早期用法，幫助我理解這些語法現象的演變和發展。這種深度解析，讓我對中文的理解不再停留在錶麵，而是能夠觸及到更深層的結構和規律。即使是一些我之前認為“記不住”的語法規則，在書中的詳盡解釋和大量實例支撐下，也變得清晰易懂，甚至能夠舉一反三。這本書的語言風格十分嚴謹，但又不失親切，沒有那種高高在上的學術腔調，更像是一位經驗豐富的老師，耐心地解答著每一個學生的疑問。我曾反復閱讀過其中關於動詞時態和語態的部分，以前覺得十分睏擾，現在則能熟練掌握其運用。