Chapter 1 五大句型
1-1. S + Vi
1-2. S + Vi + SC
1-3. S + Vt + O
1-4. S + Vt + O + OC
1-5. S + Vt + IO + DO → S + Vt + DO + prep. + IO
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Chapter 2 時態／語態
2-1. The Past Tense過去式
2-2. The Present Tense現在式
2-3. The Future Tense未來式
2-4. Active Voice vs. Passive Voice主動語態與被動語態
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Chapter 3 代名詞
3-1. (1) one . . ., and the other . . .一個……，另一個……
(2) one . . ., and the others . . .一個……，其餘的……
3-2. (1) some . . ., and the others . . .有些……，其餘的……
(2) some . . ., and some/others . . .有些……，有些……
3-3. (1) one . . ., another . . ., and the other . . .一個……，一個……，另一個……
(2) one . . ., another . . ., and the others . . .一個……，另一個……，其餘的……
3-4. (1) one . . ., another . . ., and still another . . .一個……，另一個……，還有另一個……
(2) some . . ., others/some . . ., and (still )others . . .一些……，一些……，還有一些……
3-5. the former/that . . . ; the latter/this . . .前者……；後者……
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Chapter 4 介係詞
4-1. Instead of/Rather than + N(P)/V2-ing, S + V1 沒有……，而是……
→ S + aux. + not + V2; instead, S + V1反而……；而是……
4-2. Despite/In spite of + N(P), S + V儘管；雖然
4-3. Due to/Because of/Owing to, etc. + N(P)/V-ing, S + V由於；因為
4-4. In addition to/Besides + N(P)/V-ing, S + V除瞭……之外，還有……
4-5. seize/grab/pull/slap/pat/kiss, etc. + sb. + prep. + the head/face/cheek/collar/sleeve/arm, etc.
動作接觸到某部位
4-6. keep/stop/protect/prevent/forbid/prohibit/ban/discourage, etc. + from + V-ing
阻止；使無法做……
4-7. Preposition to含介係詞to的片語
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Chapter 5 不定詞
5-1. To V+ 單數動詞不定詞當主詞
Wh-疑問詞 + to V
5-2. S + V + to V不定詞當受詞
wh-疑問詞 + to V
5-3. S + be/seem/appear + to V不定詞當主詞補語
be + wh-疑問詞
5-4. S + V + O + to V 不定詞當受詞補語
wh-疑問詞 + to V
5-5. S + V + O + to Vt 不定詞作形容詞修飾名詞
to Vi + prep.
5-6. S + be/feel/seem/appear + adj. + to V感到……
5-7. (In order) to V, S + V
→ S + V (+ in order/so as) + to V為瞭……
5-8. S + be/連綴動詞+ adj. + enough (+ for sb.) + to V夠……（某人）可以……
V + adv.
5-9. S + V, only to V結果竟然……
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Chapter 6 動名詞
6-1. V-ing + V動名詞當主詞
6-2. S + V + V-ing動名詞當受詞
6-3. S + be + V-ing動名詞當主詞補語
6-4. (1) go + V-ing從事戶外活動
(2) do + the/one’s/some . . . + V-ing從事室內活動
6-5. (1) S + have + trouble/difficulty/a hard time/problems (+ in) + V-ing做……有睏難
(2) S + have + fun/a good time (+ in) + V-ing做……很愉快
6-6. S + can’t/couldn’t help + V-ing不得不……；忍不住……
6-7. There/It is no use + V-ing做……是沒用的
6-8. S + need/want/require/deserve + V-ing 需要……；值得……
6-9. V-ing vs. to V動名詞與不定詞之異同
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Chapter 7 虛受詞／虛主詞
7-1. S + V + it + adj./N(P) + (for sb.) + to V覺得／認為／使得／相信……
that/wh-疑問詞 + S + V
7-2. (1) It + be + adj. + of sb. + to V做某事的某人是……的
(2) It + be + adj. + for sb. + to V對某人而言，做某事是……的
7-3. It + be + adj. /N(P) + to V某件事是……的
that/wh-疑問詞 + S + V
7-4. S + seem/seemed + to V/to have p.p.
→ It + seems/seemed that S + V/V-ed似乎……；好像……
7-5. S + be + said/believed/reported, etc. + to V
→ It + be + said/believed/reported, etc. + that + S + V據說；據信；據報導
7-6. It + occurs to/strikes + sb. + that + S + V
It + crosses one’s mind + that + S + V某人突然想起……；突然想到……
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Chapter 8 分詞
8-1. S + V1, and (S) + V2 → S + V1, V2-ing/p.p.2省略對等連接詞的分詞構句
8-2. 從屬連接詞 + S + V1, S + V2 → V1-ing/p.p.1/Adj., S + V2省略從屬連接詞的分詞構句
8-3. (1) S1 + V1, and S2 + V2 → S1 + V1, S2 + V2-ing/p.p.2
(2) 從屬連接詞 + S1 + V1, S2 + V2 → S1 + V1-ing/p.p.1, S2 + V2獨立分詞構句
8-4. N(P) + V-ing/p.p. vs. N(P), V-ing/p.p.分詞片語
8-5. There + be + N(P) + V-ing/p.p.存在句中的分詞
8-6. With + O + OC (V-ing/p.p./adj./prep. phrase)錶附帶狀態的分詞
8-7. Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, Speaking of, Judging from, Given that, Concerning,
Regarding, Provided/Supposing that-clause, etc. 獨立分詞片語
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Chapter 9 連接詞
9-1. not only A but (also) B不僅A而且B
9-2. either A or B不是A就是B
neither A nor B既不是A也不是B
9-3. not A but B不是A而是B
9-4. Whether A or B, S + V不論A或B
Whether + S + V or not, S + V不論是否……
9-5. not so much A as B與其說是A，不如說是B
9-6. A as well as/along with/together with B + VA以及B
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Chapter 10 副詞子句
10-1. (1) S1 + V1 + when/while/as + S2 + V2當……之時
(2) S1 + V1 + before/after + S2 + V2在……之前／之後
10-2. S1 + V1 + as soon as + S2 + V2
The moment/minute/instant + S1 + V1, S2 + V2
Upon/On + V-ing/N(P), S + V一……就……
10-3. S + aux. + not + V / be + not . . . + until + S + V/N(P)直到……纔……
10-4. (1) By the time + S1 + V1, S2 + will have p.p.2在……之前將已經……
(2) By the time + S1 + V1-ed, S2 + had p.p.2 在……之前已經……
10-5. Because/Since/As + S1 + V1, S2 + V2因為……
10-6. S1 + V1 + so that/in order that + S2 + V2以便……；為瞭……
10-7. S1 + V1 + lest + S2 (+ should) + V2以免……；唯恐……
10-8. S1 + V1 + so + adj./adv. / such + a(n) + adj. + N + that + S2 + V2如此……以緻於……
10-9. Although/Though/Even though/While + S1+ V1, S2 + V2縱使……；雖然……
10-10. No matter + wh-疑問詞 + S1 + V1, S2 + V2
→ Wh-ever + S1 + V1, S2 + V2不論……；無論……
10-11. If + S1 + V1, S2 + will/can/may + V2如果……
10-12. S1 + V1 + unless + S2 + V2除非……
10-13. S1 + V1 + as/so long as + S2 + V2隻要……
Chapter 11 名詞子句
11-1. that + S + Vthat引導名詞子句當主詞、受詞、主詞補語
11-2. N(P) + that + S + Vthat引導名詞子句當同位語
11-3. wh-疑問詞/whether/if + S + V (+ O)
疑問詞、whether、if引導名詞子句當主詞、受詞、主詞補語
11-4. Direct Speech vs. Indirect Speech直接引述與間接引述
11-5. anyone who/anyone whom/any one of N that/anything that + S + V (+ O)
→ whoever/whomever/whichever/whatever + S + V (+ O)任何……
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Chapter 12 形容詞子句
12-1. N(P) who/where/which/whose限定用法
N(P), who/where/which/whose 非限定用法
12-2. those/people+ who + are/V
one/he/anyone + who + is/V-(e)s凡是……的人
12-3. . . ., one/two/three/all, etc. of which/whom . . .其中之一／二／三／全部……
. . ., all/some/many/much, etc. of which/whom . . .其中全部／一些／許多……
12-4. prep. + whom/which介係詞 + 關係代名詞
12-5. N + why/where/when + S + V關係副詞
12-6. what (+ S) + V
what + V (+ O)複閤關係代名詞what
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Chapter 13 否定句
13-1. S + be/連綴動詞 + too + adj. (+ for sb.) + to V
S + V1 + too + adv. + to V2太…而不能……
13-2. S + be/V + no/not . . . at all根本一點也不……
13-3. (1) S + V1 + without + V2-ing/N(P) ……沒有……
(2) S + be/V1 + not/never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little . . . without + V2-ing/N(P)
每……必……
13-4. Not all/both/every . . . + be/V （部分否定）不是所有／兩者／每個都……
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Chapter 14 比較級
14-1. S1 + V1 + as adj./adv. as + S2 (+ V2)一樣……
14-2. S1 + V1 + adj.-er/adv.-er + than + S2 (+ V2)更為……
14-3. The more N/Adj.-er/Adv.-er + S1 + V1, the more N/adj.-er/adv.-er + S2 + V2
越……就越……
14-4. S1 + V1 + 倍數 + adj.-er/adv.-er + than + S2 + V2
S1 + V1 + 倍數 + as + adj./adv. + as + S2 + V2……是……的幾倍
14-5. S + V + adj.-er/adv.-er + than + any other N/all the other Ns
→ No other N + V + adj.-er/adv.-er + than + S比任何人事物更為……
so/as + adj./adv. + as
14-6. The superlative最高級句型
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Chapter 15 假設語氣
15-1. If + S1 + were/V1-ed/aux. + V1, S2 + would/could/should/might + V2
如果……，就……（與現在事實相反的假設法）
15-2. If + S1 + had + p.p.1, S2 + would/could/should/might + have + p.p.2
→ Had + S1 + p.p.1, S2 + would/could/should/might + have + p.p.2
當時如果……，就……（與過去事實相反的假設法）
15-3. (1) If + S1 + were to + V1, S2 + would/could/should/might + V2
如果將來……（與未來事實相反的假設法）
(2) If + S1 + should + V1, (S2 + aux. +) V2
→ Should + S1 + should + V1, (S2 + aux. +) V2
萬一……（未來有可能會發生之事的假設法）
15-4. S + should/could/might/may/must + have + p.p.原本應該／可以／可能／一定……
15-5. If (it were) not for + N(P), S + would/could/should/might + V
→ Were it not for/But for/Without + N(P), S + would/could/should/might + V
若非……；要不是……
15-6. If it had not been + for N(P), S + would/could/should/might + have + p.p.
→ Had it not been for/But for/Without + N(P), S + would/could/should/might + have + p.p.
當時若非……；要不是……
15-7. (1) S + wish (+ that) + S + were / V-ed / would/could + V
(2) S + wish (+ that) + S + had + p.p.但願……
15-8. S1 + V1 + as if/as though + S2 + were/V2-ed/had p.p.2好像……；彷彿……
15-9. It + is + (high/about) time + that + S + V-ed/should V
→ It + is + time + for sb. + to V該是做……的時候瞭
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Chapter 16 倒裝句
16-1. Adv. phr. + be/V + S副詞放句首之倒裝句
16-2. SC + V + S主詞補語放句首之倒裝句
16-3. Never/rarely/seldom/no longer/little/nowhere, etc. + aux./be + S
從未／很少／不再／毫不／無處……
16-4. No sooner had + S1 + p.p.1 + than + S2 + V2-ed
→ Hardly/Scarcely had + S1 + p.p.1 + when/before + S2 + V2-ed一……就……
16-5. By no means/In no way/Under no circumstances, etc. + aux. + S + be/V絕不……
16-6. Adj./Adv./N + as/though + S1 + V1, S2 + V2雖然……但是……
16-7. Only + adv./adv. phr./adv. clause + aux. + S + V / be + S唯有……纔……
16-8. (1) . . ., and + S + aux./be, too.
→ . . ., and + so + aux./be + S……也……
(2) . . ., and + S + aux./be + not, either.
→ . . ., nor/and neither + aux./be + S……也不……
16-9. (1) So + adj. + be + S / adv. + aux. + S + V + that-clause
(2) Such + be + S + that-clause如此……以緻於……
Chapter 17 其他
17-1. S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + need/dare + to V
→ S + need/dare not + V不需要／不敢……
17-2. S + had better + V最好……
17-3. would rather + V1 + than + V2寧願……而不願……
17-4. S1 + suggest/insist/ask/order, etc. + that + S2 (+ should) + V2
建議／堅持／要求／命令某人應該做某事
17-5. It + be + important/necessary/urgent, etc. + that + S (+ should) + V
……是重要的／必要的／迫切的
17-6. What + a(n) + adj. + N(P) (+ S + V)!
How + adj. (+ a(n) + N(P)) (+ S + V)!
How + adv. (+ S + V)!多麼……
17-7. S + used to + V以前常常……；以前曾經……
17-8. It + be + N/phrase/clause + that . . .就是……
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解答
