A Commentary on the International Health Regulations (2005)：A New Charter for Global Health Matters pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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圖書標籤:

• 國際衛生條例
• 全球衛生
• 公共衛生法
• 國際法
• 衛生安全
• 全球衛生治理
• 健康權利
• 疫情應對
• 國際閤作
• 衛生政策

　　The International Health Regulations 2005 entered into force in 2007. The Regulations are one of the most important instruments in the history of public health administration. They create new mechanisms to enhance individual and cooperative efforts of countries to deal with infectious diseases. The book explains the theoretical and practical background of the new Regulations and discusses the disease control regime under the Regulations. Policy makers of health matters, public health workers and researchers (including scholars and students) in the fields of public health as well as international health law or political science would benefit from this book.

　　WHO在2005年通過新的「國際衛生條例」（IHR），並在2007年生效。該條例係國際公共衛生曆史上最重要的規範。該條例創設新的機製，以強化個彆國傢處理屬於「國際關切的公共衛生緊急事件」的傳染病的義務與能力，也強化國際閤作，以共同處理與控製此種傳染病的擴散。本書解釋新的國際衛生條例的理論與實務背景，並完整討論該條例之下的疾病控製機製。衛生事務的決策者、公共衛生從業人員、公衛領域及國際衛生法與政治學領域的研究者及學生，應均可由閱讀此書而獲益。

CHAPTER 1
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND THE RIGHT TO HEALTH
1.The Concept of Health
2.The Concept of International Health Matters
3.The Recognition of a Human Right to Health
4.Controlling Infectious Diseases Being an Obligation to Protect the Right to Health

CHAPTER 2
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH INSTRUMENTS PIOR TO IHR (2005)
1.The Legislative Power of WHO
2.The Age Prior to the Enactment of the IHR (1969)
3. The Enactment of the IHR (1969)
4. Some Features of the IHR (1969)
5. Achievements and Problems with the IHR (1969)

CHAPTER 3
FROM IHR (1969) TO IHR (2005)
1.The Need to Respond More Actively to the Trend of Globalization and to Make IHR More Effective
2. Decisions on the Revision of the IHR
3. Different Drafts before the Final Version
4. Particular Areas of Improvement and Their Implications
5. The Adoption of the IHR (2005) and Early Voluntary Compliance
6. Purpose and the Scope of IHR (2005)

CHAPTER 4
THE SOVEREIGNTY CLAUSE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION
1. The Sovereignty Clause Serving as a Guiding Principle
2. The Interaction between International Health and Sovereignty
3. The Need of Giving Less Weight to Sovereign Power
4. Proper Interpretation of Article 3, paragraph 4
5. U.N. Charter and WHO Constitution Serving as Guidance

CHAPTER 5
IMPLEMENTATION PRINCIPLES: THE RESPECT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF UNIVERSALITY
1.Respecting Human Right and Human Dignity as an Implementing Principle
2.Other IHR (2005) Provisions Supporting Human Rights
3.Public Health Measures Affecting Human Rights
4.Balancing between Human Rights and the Adoption of Health Measures to Infringe Human Rights
5.Universal Application as an Implementing Principle
6.The Relations between the Universal Application and Other Paragraphs in Article 3
7. Future Implementation of the Universal Application

CHAPTER 6
PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN
1.Different Kinds of Diseases
2.The Identification of Infectious Disease to Trigger the Measures: the Meaning of “Public Health Emergency of International Concern”
3.Method of Treating these Diseases under the IHR (2005)
4.The Decision Instrument
5.Example: the Novel Influenza in 2009 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern
6.Negative Examples: Applying the Decision Instrument to HIV/AIDS and XDR-TB

CHAPTER 7
NATIONAL FOCAL POINTS AND WHO CONTACT POINT
1. Designation of National IHR Focal Points (NFP)
2.“National IHR Focal Point Guide”
3. WHO IHR Contact Point

CHAPTER 8
IMPROVING PREPAREDNESS THROUGH STRENGTHENING NATIONALINFRASTRUCTURE: CORE CAPACITIES OF STATE PARTIES
1. Capacity to Detect, Assess, Notify and Report PHEICs
2. Capacity to Respond Public Health Risks

CHAPTER 9
SURVEILLANCE AND RESPONSE MECHANISMS UNDER IHR (2005)
1.Institutional Arrangement for the Interaction between State Parties and WHO
2. Information Processing Stage
3. Decision Making Stage
4. Response Stage
5. Response Resources Administered by WHO
6.Institutional Arrangement within WHO: Roster of Experts, the Emergency Committee and the Review Committee

CHAPTER 10
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Criteria for both Temporary and Standing Recommendations
2. Temporary Recommendation
3. Standing Recommendation
4. “Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Guidance”
5. Recommendations with respect to persons, baggage, cargo, containers, conveyances, goods and postal parcels

CHAPTER 11
POINTS OF ENTRY
1. General obligations
2.The Designation of Airports and Ports
3.Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificates and Ship Sanitation Control Certificates
4. Ground Crossings
5. Role of Competent Authorities of Points of Entry

CHAPTER 12
PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES
1. General Rules Concerning Health Measures on Arrival and Departure
2. Special Provisions for Conveyances and Conveyance Operators
3. Special Provisions for Travellers
4. Special Provisions for Goods, Containers and Container Loading Areas

CHAPTER 13
HEALTH DOCUMENTS, CHARGES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH MEASURES
1. Health Documents
2. Charges
3. Implementation of Health Measures
4. Collaboration
5. Treatment of Personal Data
6. Treatment of Biological Substances

CHAPTER 14
RELEASE OF BIOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL AGENTS OR RADIONUCLEAR MATERIAL AND IHR (2005)
1.Diseases Caused by Intentional Release of Biochemical Materials: Bioterrorism
2. International Efforts in Dealing with Bioterrorism
3.WHO Decisions in the Areas of Biological or Chemical Agents and Radio-nuclear Materials
4.Debates about Whether to Include Diseases Caused by Biological, Chemistry and Radio-nuclear Materials
5.Natures of Diseases Arising from Bioterrorism and Those of Natural Epidemics
6. Bioterrorism under IHR (2005)

CHAPTER 15
RELATIONS WITH OTHER TREATIES, STATE PARTIES, DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND ENTRY INTO FORCE
1. Compatibility with Other International Agreements
2. Special Treaties between Particular State Parties
3. State Parties
4. Making a Rejection
5. Making Reservations
6. Various Reservations and Declarations
7. Withdrawal of Rejection or Reservations
8. A State not a Member of WHO to Become a State Party of the IHR (2005)
9. DG’s Notification of the Adoption and Amendments of IHR (2005)
10. Ensuring the Implementation and Compliance of the IHR (2005)
11. Amendments
12. Dispute Settlement
INDEX

PREFACE

　　The new International Health Regulations (IHR) were adopted in 2005 and entered into force in 2007 against the background of SARS occurred in 2003. The adoption and implementation of the IHR (2005) marks a very important step in the enhancement of international cooperation on the control of infectious diseases. From the experience of the novel flu in 2009, it has been proven that the Regulations are an effective framework for countries to engage in cooperative efforts in confining and preventing such diseases. The book explains the theoretical and practical background of the Regulations and discusses the disease control regime under the Regulations.

　　Policy makers of health matters would have to know the background of enacting the Regulations, the operation of the disease control mechanism and the technicalities of applying the Regulations, so as to formulate their policies consistent with the principles embodied in the Regulations. The book provides a comprehensive basis for such purpose.

The control of infectious diseases is a main part of public health matters and should be the core component of researches for scholars and students in this field. The book could provide them with necessary knowledge in the operational aspects of the Regulations as well as the legal aspects of interpreting and applying the Regulations.

　　Researchers and students of international health law or political science who are interested in international health law should also equip themselves with the knowledge of the IHR (2005). The book is of assistance to them by providing theoretical and practical discussions on various legal and political issues concerning the control mechanisms of infectious diseases.

　　This is the first volume of the newly launched Asian Center for WTO and International Health Law and Policy Book Series. With the help of my colleagues at the center, it is hoped that there will be a lot more to be published under this series. The author would like to express his special thanks, on his own behalf and on behalf of the Center, to Professor Kevin Lin, who is an adjunct professor of our university and also teaches at Shin-Chien University Industrial Design Department. He volunteers to help us in designing the cover for the book series.

Chang-fa Lo
Asian Center for WTO and International Health Law and Policy, National Taiwan University College of Law

评分☆☆☆☆☆

《A Commentary on the International Health Regulations (2005)：A New Charter for Global Health Matters》，光是這個書名就充滿瞭學究氣，但我相信它背後蘊含著深刻的洞察。對於在颱灣的我們來說，國際衛生議題從來都不是遙遠的理論，而是切身相關的現實。2005年的國際衛生條例，聽起來就像是全球公共衛生領域的“憲法”，而這本書的評論，則像是對這部憲法進行的逐條解讀和精神闡釋。我非常期待作者能深入剖析，這部“2005年版”究竟“新”在何處？它如何區彆於之前的版本，又為全球健康治理帶來瞭哪些突破性的理念和機製？“A New Charter for Global Health Matters”這個副標題，暗示著它不僅僅是一部法規的注釋，更可能是一次對全球健康協作模式的全新定義。這本書是否會詳細解釋，IHR是如何構建一個全球性的監測和預警網絡，以及各國在其中應承擔的責任？它是否會探討，在麵對突發公共衛生事件時，IHR如何協調各國之間的信息共享、資源動員，以及必要時的援助機製？對於颱灣而言，身處國際體係的邊緣，如何在這套全球性的框架下找到自己的位置，並在其中發揮積極作用，這是我一直思考的問題。這本書的評論，若能提供一些實際操作的建議，或者分析IHR在實際案例中的應用與挑戰，那將是非常寶貴的。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

老實說，光看《A Commentary on the International Health Regulations (2005)：A New Charter for Global Health Matters》這個標題，就讓我眼睛一亮。雖然我不是法律或公共衛生領域的專業人士，但身為一個關心時事的颱灣公民，近年來麵對全球性的疫情，對於各國如何協作、信息如何流通，一直是我的關注點。國際衛生條例（IHR）2005年版，聽起來就像是國際社會在公共衛生領域的一套“遊戲規則”，而這本書的齣現，似乎就是要把這套規則講得更明白、更透徹。我特彆好奇作者是如何看待“A New Charter for Global Health Matters”這個副標題的。是不是說，2005年的修訂，標誌著全球衛生治理進入瞭一個新的階段？在這個階段，各國之間的閤作模式、責任分工，甚至是“全球健康”的定義，都發生瞭根本性的改變？我希望這本書能夠跳脫枯燥的法律條文，用更貼近生活、更容易理解的方式，來解讀IHR的條文內容。例如，它如何規定瞭各國必須嚮世界衛生組織（WHO）報告疫情信息？在信息傳遞的鏈條中，又有哪些潛在的風險或障礙？這本書是否會深入探討，IHR在實際操作中，例如在邊境管製、旅行限製、以及醫療物資調配等方麵，具體扮演瞭什麼樣的角色？對於我們颱灣來說，如何在復雜的國際政治環境下，有效對接並履行IHR的要求，這本書的解讀或許能提供一些啓發性的思考。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

《A Commentary on the International Health Regulations (2005)：A New Charter for Global Health Matters》這個書名，乍一聽或許有些嚴肅，但它所觸及的主題，對於我們這些在颱灣、時刻關注全球變化的讀者來說，卻無比重要。國際衛生條例（IHR）2005年版，我理解它就像是全球公共衛生領域的一份“行為準則”，而這本書，就是對這份準則的深度解析。我尤其對“A New Charter for Global Health Matters”這句話感到好奇。這是否意味著，2005年的版本，在原有基礎上，為全球健康事務開啓瞭一個全新的篇章？它在國際閤作、疾病監測、信息共享以及應對突發事件等方麵，究竟帶來瞭哪些實質性的變革？我非常期待這本書能夠將IHR復雜的法律條文，轉化為易於理解的論述，並輔以生動的案例，讓我們看到這些規定如何在現實世界中運作。例如，它如何指導各國在疫情初期做齣反應？在疫情蔓延時，如何促進跨國界的閤作與協調？對於我們颱灣來說，如何在復雜的國際政治情勢下，積極履行IHR的義務，並從中爭取最大的閤作空間，一直是一個重要的課題。這本書的評論，若能提供一些關於IHR在實際操作層麵的解讀，或者分析其在應對不同類型疫情時的有效性，那將是對我們非常有價值的參考。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我必須說，《A Commentary on the International Health Regulations (2005)：A New Charter for Global Health Matters》這個書名，立刻勾起瞭我濃厚的興趣。作為一個對國際事務有一定關注的颱灣讀者，我深知國際衛生條例（IHR）在維護全球公共衛生安全方麵的重要性。2005年的修訂，無疑是IHR發展曆程中的一個重要裏程碑，而這本書的評論，就如同為我們揭示瞭這個新時代的麵貌。我特彆好奇作者是如何詮釋“A New Charter for Global Health Matters”的。它是否意味著IHR 2005版奠定瞭更加強有力的國際閤作基礎？它在哪些方麵重新定義瞭“全球健康”的概念，以及各國在其中所扮演的角色？我希望這本書能夠深入淺齣地解讀IHR的各項關鍵條款，例如關於疫情報告、風險評估、以及應對措施等方麵的規定，並且能夠結閤實際案例，說明這些條款在過去十幾年中是如何被執行的。對於颱灣這樣一個麵臨特殊國際政治地位的地區，如何有效對接並參與到IHR所構建的全球衛生治理體係中，是一個長期存在的挑戰。這本書的評論，是否會觸及到類似我們這樣的地區在執行IHR時可能遇到的實際睏難，並提齣一些建設性的思考？例如，在信息透明度、資源共享、以及國際組織的支持等方麵，是否存在值得我們藉鑒或改進的空間？

评分☆☆☆☆☆

這本書，光是書名《A Commentary on the International Health Regulations (2005)：A New Charter for Global Health Matters》，就足以讓人對其內容充滿好奇，尤其是對於我們身處颱灣，長期以來在國際衛生議題上扮演著特殊角色的讀者來說。國際衛生條例 (IHR) 2005年版，是全球公共衛生領域的一部關鍵性法律框架，它規定瞭各國在應對跨國界疾病爆發時的責任和義務。然而，對於許多人來說，IHR的條文可能顯得晦澀難懂，其背後的深意和實際應用也常被籠罩在專業術語之下。我一直對這本書的評論部分很感興趣，特彆是作者如何解讀“2005年版”這個重要的節點，以及它如何被視為“全球健康事務的新章程”。這是否意味著它帶來瞭前所未有的變革？它如何重塑瞭各國在流行病防控、信息共享、資源調配等方麵的互動模式？對於像颱灣這樣，在加入世界衛生組織（WHO）體係方麵麵臨著政治障礙，卻又必須積極參與全球公共衛生治理的地區而言，理解IHR的精髓，以及如何在其框架內發揮作用，是至關重要的。我期待這本書能夠深入剖析IHR的每一個關鍵條款，並提供具體的案例分析，說明其在過去十幾年中的實際運行效果，以及可能存在的不足之處。作者是否探討瞭IHR在應對新型傳染病（如COVID-19）時的有效性，以及它在信息透明度、早期預警機製、以及資源分配公平性方麵所麵臨的挑戰？這些都是我迫切想要瞭解的部分。