Casting new light on Sino-European relations, this volume challenges the official rhetoric of "constructive engagement" and "strategic partnership" between Europe and China, by revealing the internal and external limitations and constraints of their interaction. The contributions illustrate that Europe and China are not static, monolithic, and unitary entities. Sino-European relations are becoming a complex web of economic, diplomatic, social, and cultural interlinkages and are driven by numerous actors with often diverging interests. While trade has been a dominant factor in this relationship, Europe and China are now tied together by more than commercial exchanges. Concerns about energy and climate change, human rights and policies towards Africa, geostrategic considerations, as well as a pervasive anxiety about China's rise in Europe are now important elements of this relationship. In the absence of common borders or strategic interests in each other's regions, Sino-European affairs are cordial and friendly, but also remain distant and vague. The growing quantity of interactions has so far not led to a qualitative upgrade of the relationship. Both sides continue to be secondary partners to each other. Misperceptions, false expectations, and a general lack of understanding of each other's internal drivers of policy continue to be major obstacles for improving ties between Europe and China.
作者简介
Roland Vogt
Roland Vogt is assistant professor of European Studies at the University of Hong Kong.
Upon encountering the title "Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?", my mind immediately began to assemble a mosaic of current global events and historical trajectories. The very phrasing suggests a complex and multifaceted relationship, far removed from simple categorization. The concept of "strategic partners" evokes images of joint ventures, coordinated policy stances on international issues, and a mutual recognition of shared interests. I anticipate this book will explore the undeniable economic interdependence between Europe and China, examining how decades of trade, investment, and technological exchange have woven them into a shared destiny, at least in certain spheres. However, the inclusion of "rivals" introduces a crucial counterpoint. This suggests areas of significant friction, competition for influence, and perhaps even fundamental disagreements on values and governance. I am particularly keen to understand how the book will navigate the tension between these two seemingly contradictory descriptions. Will it present concrete examples of cooperation that underscore the "partner" aspect, juxtaposed with instances of competition that highlight the "rival" element? Moreover, I am curious about the book's perspective on the internal dynamics within both Europe and China that shape this relationship. How do domestic political considerations, economic imperatives, and evolving national interests influence their respective approaches to each other? As a reader from Taiwan, a region keenly aware of the delicate balance of power and the constant negotiation of interests among major global actors, this book holds the promise of providing critical insights. Understanding the nuances of the Europe-China relationship is not merely an academic pursuit; it offers a valuable framework for analyzing broader geopolitical trends and their potential implications for our own position in the world. I look forward to an in-depth analysis that sheds light on the intricate interplay of cooperation and competition that defines this pivotal global relationship.
评分"Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?" is a title that immediately sparks a sense of intrigue, evoking the shifting sands of global influence and the intricate dance of international diplomacy. My immediate thought goes to the recent pronouncements from European leaders emphasizing "de-risking" and reducing "strategic dependencies" on China. These statements represent a palpable shift, a move away from an era where "partnership" was the dominant narrative, towards one where competition, and perhaps even rivalry, is increasingly acknowledged. I am keen to understand the underlying drivers of this European re-evaluation. Is it primarily driven by economic imperatives, by concerns over China's growing assertiveness on the global stage, or by a broader geopolitical realignment? The book's exploration of the juxtaposition of "strategic partners" and "rivals" is particularly compelling. On one hand, the necessity for cooperation on issues like climate change, global health, and the preservation of the multilateral trading system is undeniable. Yet, on the other hand, the intensification of competition in areas such as technological innovation, supply chain resilience, and geopolitical influence is equally apparent. I hope the book provides concrete case studies to illustrate this complex duality. For instance, in the electric vehicle sector, European manufacturers grapple with fierce competition from Chinese brands while simultaneously relying on China for critical raw materials. In digital economies, Europe harbors concerns about data security and market expansion by Chinese tech giants, yet may still seek collaboration in infrastructure development. Understanding this intricate interplay, this constant negotiation between cooperation and competition, is crucial. As a Taiwanese reader, navigating a geopolitical landscape shaped by the interplay of major powers, I find such an analysis particularly relevant. It mirrors our own daily challenges of finding a path forward amidst complex international dynamics. Therefore, my engagement with this book is not just as a reader, but as someone seeking to glean wisdom from the strategic maneuvering of major global players to better understand the ever-evolving international order.
评分The title "Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?" immediately sparks my intellectual curiosity. It’s a question that lies at the heart of contemporary international relations and touches upon so many facets of our globalized world. The very idea of "strategic partners" implies a shared vision, common interests, and a willingness to collaborate towards mutual benefit. I wonder how this book will explore the areas where such partnership is evident. Perhaps it will delve into multilateral initiatives, joint efforts in scientific research, or coordinated responses to global crises. On the other hand, the term "rivals" suggests competition, potential conflict, and a zero-sum game where one party's gain is another's loss. This aspect is equally fascinating. I am eager to read about the areas where Europe and China find themselves in direct opposition, be it in economic competition, ideological differences, or geopolitical influence. Will the book offer a comparative analysis of their respective strengths and weaknesses, and how these play out in their interactions? Furthermore, the book's title hints at a dynamic relationship, one that might not be static but rather evolves over time. I am particularly interested in understanding the factors that drive this evolution. Are there specific events, policy shifts, or economic trends that have pushed Europe and China further towards partnership or rivalry? As a reader from Taiwan, a place that often finds itself at the crossroads of major power interests, understanding such complex geopolitical relationships is not just an academic exercise but a necessity for comprehending our own regional security and economic prospects. I anticipate this book will offer a thought-provoking exploration of this critical global relationship, providing valuable insights into the forces shaping our interconnected world.
评分Just seeing the title "Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?" made me pause and reflect on the constant flux of global affairs. It’s a question that looms large in my mind, especially as I witness the intricate dance between these two economic titans. The sheer interconnectedness of their economies, from supply chains to investment flows, speaks volumes about a partnership, albeit a complex one. Yet, simultaneously, the escalating tensions in areas like technology, trade practices, and geopolitical influence paint a starkly different picture, one rife with rivalry. I'm eager to delve into this book to understand how it unpacks this duality. Will it explore the historical underpinnings of their relationship, charting the evolution from early engagement to the current state of affairs? I’m particularly interested in how the book might dissect the specific sectors where cooperation thrives, and conversely, where friction is most acute. For instance, the European push for "strategic autonomy" and its implications for trade with China is a topic of immense interest. Furthermore, I hope the book will not shy away from examining the diverging values and political systems that often form the bedrock of misunderstandings and mistrust. The book’s perspective on how these fundamental differences influence the pragmatic considerations of economic and political engagement is something I deeply anticipate. As someone living in Taiwan, a place keenly aware of the repercussions of superpower competition and the delicate art of balancing relationships, a book that offers a nuanced understanding of the Europe-China dynamic is not merely an intellectual pursuit but a crucial tool for comprehending the broader geopolitical landscape and its potential impact on our own future. I look forward to a comprehensive analysis that moves beyond simplistic labels and delves into the complex realities of their intertwined destinies.
评分《Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?》这个题目,一下子就勾起了我对于近些年欧洲对华政策微妙变化的观察。曾经,欧洲在对华关系上,似乎更多地扮演着一个“伙伴”的角色,以经济合作为主导,强调“接触”与“融合”。然而,近年来,尤其是近一两年,欧洲的声音变得更加多元,也更加复杂。我们看到了“战略自主”的呼声,看到了对中国“系统性竞争对手”的界定,也看到了在人权、新疆、香港等问题上日益强硬的态度。这本书会不会去深入探讨,是哪些事件,哪些思想的转变,导致了欧洲这种政策的转向?是意识形态的分歧日益凸显,还是中国经济崛起带来的权力格局变化,让欧洲感到不安?我特别好奇,作者会如何解读欧洲内部对于对华政策的不同声音。欧洲本身就是一个多元化的政治实体,不同国家、不同党派、不同利益集团,对华态度差异很大。例如,德国的汽车产业与中国的联系十分紧密,可能更倾向于合作;而一些东欧国家,可能更容易受到美国对华政策的影响。这本书会如何平衡这些内部矛盾,描绘出欧洲对华政策的整体画像?更重要的是,我希望它能解释,这种“战略伙伴”与“竞争对手”的并存,是否是欧洲在当前世界格局下,不得不采取的一种务实的策略。毕竟,欧洲既不想完全割裂与中国的经济联系,又难以忽视中国在全球体系中日益增长的影响力。这种在合作与竞争之间小心翼翼的平衡术,究竟是通向稳定,还是隐藏着更大的风险?作为生活在台湾的读者,我们每天都在思考如何在夹缝中求生存,如何在复杂的地缘政治中做出最有利的选择。因此,对欧洲这种复杂策略的解读,对于我们理解全球大国关系的走向,有着非常重要的借鉴意义。
评分这本书的名字《Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?》一亮出来,就触动了我内心深处关于地缘政治和全球格局变迁的好奇。长久以来,欧洲和中国,这两个在各自大陆上扮演着举足轻重角色的庞大经济体和文化中心,其关系就如同两颗行星的轨道,时而靠近,时而疏远,充满了引力与斥力。尤其是在当前这个世界格局加速演变的时代,贸易摩擦、科技竞争、价值观差异,乃至地缘政治的角力,都让“伙伴”与“对手”的标签变得模糊不清,甚至在不同的语境下可以同时成立。我尤其关心这本书会如何剖析这种复杂性,它是否会深入探讨双方在经济上的相互依赖,比如中国庞大的市场对于欧洲高端制造业的吸引力,以及欧洲在关键技术和高端产品上对中国的输出。同时,我也期待它能审视双方在意识形态、人权、民主价值观等方面的根本差异,这些差异如何在不经意间渗透到经济合作的肌理之中,构成潜在的裂痕。更重要的是,我希望作者能够超越简单的二元对立,去挖掘这种关系的动态演变,以及它如何受到第三方力量(比如美国)的影响,甚至如何被内部的政治经济因素所塑造。台湾作为一个夹在两大区域力量之间,同时又与两大区域都有着千丝万缕联系的地理位置,让我们对这种“伙伴”与“对手”的界定尤其敏感。我们深切理解,在国际关系中,没有永远的朋友,也没有永远的敌人,只有永远的利益。因此,一本能够提供深刻洞察,帮助我们理解并预测这种复杂互动的书籍,对于我们来说,绝不仅仅是一次阅读,更是一种战略视野的拓展和对未来走向的预判。我期待这本书能够提供新颖的视角,跳脱出传统的地缘政治分析框架,或许会从文化、历史、软实力等方面,为我们勾勒出更丰富、更具层次感的欧中关系图景。
评分读到《Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?》这个书名,脑海里立刻浮现出几个月前欧洲某国领导人一番强硬言论,声称要“去风险化”,摆脱对中国的“战略依赖”。这句话在我耳边久久回荡,它所代表的那种转变,那种从过去的“伙伴”心态向“竞争”甚至“敌对”情绪的挪移,让我对这本书的探讨充满了期待。这本书会不会深入剖析这种转变背后的驱动力?是经济利益的考量,还是对中国崛起所带来的全球秩序挑战的担忧?抑或是地缘政治格局的重塑,使得欧洲不得不重新审视其在世界舞台上的定位?我特别想知道,作者会如何处理“战略伙伴”和“竞争对手”这两个标签的并置。在很多领域,欧洲和中国确实存在着不可分割的联系,例如气候变化、全球公共卫生、以及维护多边贸易体系等方面,合作的必要性显而易见。然而,在科技创新、供应链安全、地缘政治影响力等方面,竞争的态势也日益明显。这本书是否能够提供一些具体的案例分析,来佐证这种“亦敌亦友”的复杂性?例如,在新能源汽车领域,欧洲企业既要面对来自中国强大品牌的竞争,又可能在原材料供应上依赖中国;在数字经济方面,欧洲既担忧中国科技巨头的数据安全和市场扩张,又可能在其基础设施建设中寻求合作。我希望这本书能够帮助我们理解,这种合作与竞争并存的关系,并非简单的非黑即白,而是一种在动态平衡中不断调整和演化的过程。台湾所处的区域环境,恰恰是这种大国博弈的缩影,我们比任何地方都更能体会到,在复杂的国际政治舞台上,如何在合作与竞争之间找到一条生存和发展的道路。因此,对于这本书的解读,我不仅仅是作为一个读者,更像是一个在观察大国棋局的棋手,渴望从书中汲取智慧,理解棋局的变幻莫测。
评分When I saw the title "Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?", my mind immediately started to wander through the labyrinthine corridors of global economics and geopolitics. For years, the relationship between these two colossal economic and cultural powerhouses has been a topic of constant debate and re-evaluation. The sheer scale of their interdependence, on one hand, and the emerging areas of friction, on the other, make the dichotomy of "partners" versus "rivals" both compelling and, at times, insufficient. I am particularly intrigued by how this book might dissect the nuances of this dynamic. Will it delve into the intricate web of economic ties – the insatiable demand of the Chinese market for European high-end manufacturing, the critical role of European technological expertise for China's development, and the ever-present specter of trade imbalances? Equally, I hope it will not shy away from the fundamental ideological divergences that often underpin these economic interactions – differing views on human rights, democracy, and governance. These values, I suspect, are not merely abstract concepts but actively shape the practicalities of collaboration and competition. Furthermore, I am eager to see if the author moves beyond a simplistic binary, exploring how this relationship evolves, how it is influenced by external actors, and how domestic political and economic considerations within both Europe and China shape their interactions. Living in Taiwan, a region acutely aware of the delicate balance of power in its immediate vicinity and deeply connected to both Europe and China, imbues me with a unique perspective. We understand that in the international arena, interests, not eternal friendships or enmities, dictate alliances. Therefore, a book offering profound insights, helping us navigate and anticipate this complex interplay, is not just a reading experience but a vital expansion of strategic foresight. I am hoping for fresh perspectives that transcend conventional geopolitical analysis, perhaps exploring cultural, historical, or soft power dimensions to paint a richer, more layered portrait of Sino-European relations.
评分The title "Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?" immediately conjures images of global power plays and the ever-shifting allegiances in international relations. It’s a question that resonates deeply with the complexities I observe daily. On one hand, the sheer volume of trade, the mutual investments, and the shared challenges like climate change suggest a profound level of partnership. It's difficult to imagine a world where these two entities are entirely estranged, given their economic interdependence. However, the rise of protectionist sentiments, the competition for technological dominance, and the differing approaches to global governance cannot be ignored. These factors strongly point towards a competitive, if not outright rivalrous, dynamic. I am incredibly curious about how this book will navigate this apparent paradox. Will it offer a historical perspective, tracing the trajectory of their relationship and identifying key turning points? Or will it focus on contemporary issues, dissecting specific areas of contention and collaboration, such as the Belt and Road Initiative or the recent moves towards diversifying supply chains away from China? I am particularly interested in the book’s take on the internal debates within Europe regarding its China policy. The European Union, with its diverse member states, often presents a multifaceted and sometimes contradictory approach to foreign policy. Understanding how these internal dynamics shape the broader relationship with China is crucial. Furthermore, as a reader from Taiwan, a region directly impacted by the geopolitical currents flowing between major powers, a deep understanding of the Europe-China relationship is invaluable. It offers a lens through which to interpret regional dynamics and anticipate potential shifts in the global order. I anticipate this book will provide not just an academic analysis, but a strategic roadmap for understanding a relationship that will undoubtedly shape the future of global affairs.
评分The title "Europe and China: Strategic Partners or Rivals?" immediately brings to mind the evolving discourse surrounding Europe's approach to China in recent years. There was a period where Europe's engagement with China was predominantly characterized by a "partnership" paradigm, emphasizing economic cooperation, "engagement," and "integration." However, in recent times, and particularly over the last couple of years, European voices have become more diversified and, frankly, more complex. We've witnessed the rise of calls for "strategic autonomy," the designation of China as a "systemic competitor," and increasingly assertive stances on issues such as human rights, Xinjiang, and Hong Kong. I am deeply interested in how this book will unravel the events and shifts in thinking that have precipitated this European policy evolution. Have ideological divergences become more pronounced, or is it the shift in global power dynamics due to China's economic ascendance that has engendered a sense of unease in Europe? I am particularly curious about how the author will navigate the varying perspectives within Europe regarding its China policy. Europe, by its very nature, is a mosaic of different nations, political parties, and interest groups, each holding distinct views on China. For instance, Germany's automotive industry, heavily reliant on China, might lean towards a more cooperative approach, while some Eastern European nations may be more susceptible to the influence of US China policy. How will this book reconcile these internal divergences to paint a cohesive picture of Europe's overall stance towards China? More importantly, I hope it will elucidate whether this coexistence of "strategic partners" and "rivals" is, in fact, a pragmatic strategy that Europe is compelled to adopt in the current global landscape. After all, Europe is neither willing nor able to completely sever its economic ties with China, nor can it afford to ignore China's burgeoning influence within the global system. Is this delicate balancing act between cooperation and competition a path towards stability, or does it harbor greater inherent risks? As a resident of Taiwan, a place where survival and development hinge on navigating complex geopolitical currents, understanding Europe's intricate strategies offers invaluable insights into the trajectory of major global power relations.
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