全球化与变动中的亚洲城市

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图书标签:
  • 全球化
  • 亚洲城市
  • 城市研究
  • 城市地理
  • 区域发展
  • 社会变迁
  • 文化变迁
  • 城市规划
  • 经济地理
  • 政治地理
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具体描述

This book presents a set of essays on the globalization and intra-urban dynamics of the Asian cities conducted by Taiwanese and French researchers. It covers four main themes: “culture-led regeneration projects,” “dynamics of second-tier cities,” “urban redevelopment and land issues,” and “new urban spaces of regulation, associational life, and civic action.”

  It involved comparing research subject priorities in this field as well as the approaches chosen to deal with them within a geographical zone extended from Northeast to southern Asia. Rather than a comparison between Western and Asian visions of the same urban objects, the project aimed to highlight differences and/or similarities in the approaches of scientific communities, inevitably influenced by national issues.

  With great articulation and discourse between urban reality and theories, it also observes distinctive approaches of urban research teams respectively in France and Taiwan.
书名:跨越藩篱:地方、身份与全球秩序的重塑 内容简介 本书深入剖析了二十一世纪以来,在全球化浪潮的冲击下,不同地域的社会结构、文化认同以及政治经济秩序所经历的深刻转型与内在张力。我们聚焦于一系列关键的“节点”——它们既是全球资本流动、信息传播的枢纽,也是地方性实践与宏大叙事激烈碰撞的场域。这不是一部关于特定地理区域的通史,而是对全球性力量如何渗透、重塑乃至颠覆既有地方经验的复杂过程的细致考察。 本书的核心论点在于,全球化并非一个均质化的、单向度的过程,而是一个充满矛盾、回响与地方性抵抗的“多重现代性”的集合。我们拒绝将地方视为被动的接受者,而是将其视为具有能动性的主体,它们在吸收、改造乃至反拨全球化结构的过程中,塑造出新的社会形态和权力关系。 全书结构围绕三个核心维度展开:(一)劳动与阶级重构;(二)文化符号与身份政治的迁徙;(三)治理模式的碎片化与新型权威的兴起。 --- 第一部分:全球资本的脉动与地方的重构 本部分着眼于全球经济结构调整对不同社会阶层和物质生活产生的结构性影响。我们考察了价值链的重组,特别是知识密集型服务业在全球范围内的扩散,以及由此带来的传统工业基础的空心化。 1. 虚拟的工厂与流动的工人:全球供应链的“去地理化” 我们详细分析了信息技术与物流革命如何使得生产过程“去地理化”,以及这种去地理化对特定地理区域的经济结构产生了何种双重效应。一方面,新兴经济体抓住了嵌入全球价值链的机遇,实现了经济起飞;另一方面,这种嵌入往往是以牺牲劳动者权益和环境可持续性为代价。 书中探讨了“数字移民劳工”现象。他们身处实体经济的边缘,却被纳入高度数字化的管理系统。我们通过对东南亚和拉丁美洲特定经济特区的案例研究,揭示了这些区域如何成为全球资本的“试验田”,而地方政府为吸引投资而采取的政策倾斜,如何深刻地改变了当地的土地所有权、社会福利分配乃至家庭结构。 2. “新城市阶级”的诞生与分化 全球化催生了新的“精英阶层”——那些掌握稀缺知识和跨国网络资本的人群。本书深入研究了这些新阶层的形成机制、生活方式及其意识形态。他们是全球流动性的受益者,其身份往往是“无根的”(placeless),更认同全球性的专业社群而非传统的地方共同体。 然而,这种分化也加剧了社会内部的鸿沟。我们考察了被全球化“遗忘”的群体,如功能性失业的产业工人、受教育程度较低的“地方性精英”以及被边缘化的农(城)民工。本书通过对特定城市内部空间隔离的研究,展示了社会阶层固化在物理空间上的体现,例如高密度安全社区的兴起与贫民窟的持续存在,揭示了共享全球化红利的神话是如何在微观层面破灭的。 --- 第二部分:符号的迁徙与身份的再协商 在全球信息和人员快速流动的背景下,文化、宗教和身份认同不再是静态的、由地域决定的属性,而是动态的、不断被协商和争夺的领域。 3. 怀旧的构建与“地方感”的商品化 本书探讨了在全球化对传统社会形态构成挑战时,人们如何通过“怀旧”来寻求心理锚点。这种怀旧并非简单的对过去的回归,而是一种被精心构建和符号化的文化产品。我们分析了文化遗产的旅游化、传统手工艺的“精品化”过程,揭示了地方性符号如何在融入全球消费体系时,其原始意义如何被剥离、重塑,甚至被异化。 我们审视了“地方主义”作为一种抵抗形式的兴起,但指出这种抵抗往往也带有全球化的印记——它通过全球性的社交媒体平台传播,其话语结构和动员策略常常模仿全球性运动的范式。 4. “混血文化”的张力与文化主权的困境 跨国移民、文化交流和数字媒体的普及,使得文化边界日益模糊。本书考察了在接收国(Host Country)的少数族裔社区,其身份认同的复杂性。他们既要应对主流社会的同化压力,又要维护自身的文化独特性。 我们特别关注了“文化主权”的议题。在文化产品(如影视、音乐、文学)的全球流通中,强势文化体系的渗透与弱势文化的自我保护之间的博弈是如何展开的。书中探讨了语言的变异和混合,以及新一代年轻人如何在融合多种文化元素中,创造出既非纯粹“本土”也非完全“异质”的混合身份。 --- 第三部分:治理的变迁与新型权威的浮现 全球化对民族国家的传统主权构成了挑战,权力中心开始分散化,新的治理模式和冲突点也随之出现。 5. 跨国网络与国家能力的削弱 本书分析了全球金融监管机构、跨国公司以及非政府组织(NGOs)的崛起,如何侵蚀了传统民族国家对经济和社会事务的绝对控制权。国家面临着“向上”与“向下”的双重压力:必须服从国际规则(如WTO、IMF的要求),同时也要应对来自地方层面的利益诉求。 我们研究了国家在处理跨国性挑战(如气候变化、网络安全、跨国犯罪)时的能力局限,以及这种能力削弱如何导致公民对传统政治体制产生疏离感和不信任感。 6. “数字主权”的争夺与新型社会控制 随着信息技术的深度应用,国家和非国家行为体对信息的控制成为新的权力斗争焦点。本书详细考察了“数字威权主义”的模式如何在全球范围内扩散。这不仅仅是审查,更是一种基于大数据、算法和监控技术的、旨在预测和管理社会风险的新型社会控制机制。 我们对比分析了不同政权如何利用全球技术供应链,构建其特定的社会信用和监控体系,以及这些体系如何影响公民的政治参与、消费选择乃至人身自由。这种对“数字主权”的争夺,预示着未来治理形态将更加依赖于对信息流的精细化管理。 --- 总结:在碎片化中寻找连贯性 《跨越藩篱》旨在提供一个多维度的分析框架,以理解当代世界的复杂性。它拒绝简单的二元对立,强调地方与全球的相互塑形。通过对权力、身份和经济结构的细致考察,本书为读者提供了一把钥匙,去理解我们所处的这个充满不确定性,但又充满创造力的时代。它不是提供答案,而是鼓励读者以更具批判性的眼光,审视那些被全球化叙事所掩盖的、真实的、持续不断的“变动”。

著者信息

作者简介

  Aveline-Dubach, Natacha, PhD and Habilitation in Geography, is a research director at le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), affiliated to the laboratory Géographie-Cités and the graduate school of Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne. She spent eleven years in Asia, where she was visiting scholar in various universities (Tokyo, Kyoto, Waseda, Keio, Hong Kong universities). Her research focuses on land and property issues—including funeral land—in Asian cities.

  Bastide, Loïs is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Sociology, University of Geneva. His main interest is in the sociology of space and encompasses transnational studies, urban studies, migration sociology, and the sociology of work. His researches have focused on labor migration in Southeast Asia for several years, with fieldworks spread between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. He currently works on global health issues as well as the sociology of natural disasters in Indonesia, Japan, the United States, and Switzerland.

  Buhnik, Sophie is an alumnus of the Ecole Normale Supérieure (Paris), and a PhD candidate in Geography at University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, where she is affiliated to the laboratory Géographie-Cités. Her research focuses on problems of access to urban resources related to urban shrinkage processes in the Osaka Metropolitan Area. She has been awarded a scholarship from the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science in 2012, and conducted her research at the Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto from April 2012 to April 2013.

  Chen, Dung-Sheng(陈东升) is a Distinguished Professor of Sociology at National Taiwan University. His research interests are sociology of organizations, economic sociology, and urban sociology. Currently he is engaging in a research on alternative economic institutions and social innovation.

  Chen, Hsiao-Wei(陈晓伟) obtains his PhD from Geography Department at National Taiwan University. His research interests are in urban studies, especially the urban public space and public life, and popular music studies. The focus on street music is his attempt to link the two diverse research fields.

  Chien, Shiuh-Shen(简旭伸) is an Associate Professor in development geography at National Taiwan University, has published widely on development geography, geography of globalization, transnational studies, and political economy of urban and regional development. Dr. Chien’s empirical focuses involve the Global South in general and post-socialist China in particular.

  Dupont, Véronique, PhD in Economic Demography, is a research director at the Institute of Research for Development (IRD) and associated member of the Centre for Indian and South Asian Studies (Paris). She was the Director of the Centre de Sciences Humaines of New Delhi from 2003 to 2007. Her main research themes have been the interrelations between the transformations of metropolitan territories, population mobility and urban policies, including slum policies and the processes of socio-spatial exclusion, with a focus on Indian mega-cities.

  Fanchette, Sylvie, PhD in Geography, is a researcher at IRD. Her research interests are mainly in the process of urbanization in highly populated rural areas of some deltas (Nile, Niger, and Red River). Her recent research and publications in Vietnam have focused on craft villages around Hanoi and the process of peri-urbanization in the context of the metropolization of the political capital city.

  Fau, Nathalie, PhD in Geography, is an Associate Professor at University Paris 7 and temporarily affiliated to the Institute on Contemporary Southeast Asia (IRASEC) in Bangkok. Since the end of the 1990’s, her work has focused on two major lines of research. The first studies new centralities and urban regions that have developed as a result of globalization; the second focuses on cross-border and transnational regions in Southeast Asia.

  Franck, Manuelle, PhD and Habilitation in Geography, is a President of the National Institute of Oriental Languages and Cultures (INALCOParis) and a Professor at the Department of Southeast Asian studies. Her research interests are mainly on the fields of urban and regional studies. Her recent research programs especially focus on the impact of global dynamics on second-tier cities and on the impact of transnational integration on urban hierarchies.

  Hong, Dong-Li(洪冬力) is a post-graduate student at the Institution of Building and Planning of National Taiwan University, has been working on research topics of urban transformation and cross-border governance. His current research focuses on the changing urban life that has been mediated by public communication infrastructure.

  Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael(萧新煌) is a Distinguished Research Fellow and Director of Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica and Professor of Sociology, National Taiwan University. His specialization of research includes civil society, middle classes, new democracy, environmental sociology, and Hakka studies. He also served as a National Policy Advisor to President of Taiwan during 1996-2006. His recent publications include Taiwan’s social movements march again, Non-profit Sector: Organization and Practice, Changing Faces of Hakka in Southeast Asia, Public Opinion in Taiwan and Hong Kong, among others.

  Hsiao, Yatan(萧亚谭) is a CEO of Pegasus Tea House. He was a Postdoctoral Fellow of Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan (2009/07/01-2011/06/30). His research interests focus on third sector studies, urban middle classes, NGO and NPO governance, and community empowerment with a comparative sociological perspective.

  Huang, Liling(黄丽玲) is an Associate Professor and a Director of the Graduate Institute of Building and Planning at National Taiwan University. Her research interests focus on community building, urban policies and globalization theories. Her recent publications include: “Community building in Taiwan: A perspective of social changes and institutional innovations” (2011), “The housing policies and problems in Taipei: Case studies of Taipei city” (2011), ‘Foreign workers and spaces for community life: Taipei’s little Philippines” (2009), “Against the monster of privatisation: Qing-Tien Community’s actions for urban livability in Taipei” (2008).

  Jou, Sue-Ching(周素卿), PhD, is a Professor of Geography at National Taiwan University. Her research interests are mainly in the fields of urban studies, including political economy of urban development, urban and regional governance, and geographies of sustainable city governance. Her recent research and publications focus on corporate landscapes and mega-projects of the global cities in East Asian countries.

  Lin, Tzu-Chin(林子钦), PhD, is a Professor in Land Economics at National Chengchi University. He has a long-standing interest in how land market operates and what policies or institutions are best suited for the society. He is currently exploring the impacts of fragmented ownership in land on land prices and subsequent land redevelopment in Taiwan.

  Roulleau-Berger, Laurence, PhD and Habilitation in Sociology, is a Research Director at CNRS, affiliated to the laboratory Triangle (ENS Lyon). She was a Visiting Professor in 2006 at Institute of Sociology, CASS, and in 2011 in Beijing University. Her research focuses on urban segregation and intermediate spaces, work and employment, new migrations and multipolar economies in Europe and in China. Recently, she became involved in an epistemological reflexion on the dewesternization of sociology.

  Wu, Yei-Long(吴义隆) obtained his PhD in Urban Planning at National Chengkung University. He is an experienced urban-related practitioner in Taiwan and has worked in several bureaus of the Kaohsiung City Government for decades. He is also an Adjunct Assistant Professor in Open University of Kaohsiung.

图书目录

Contributors
Overview

1 Introduction: About the Book
◊ Natacha Aveline-Dubach, Sue-Ching Jou, and Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao

2 Understanding Globalization in Urban Asia: Moving from Single to Plural Dimensions and Scales
◊ Natacha Aveline-Dubach

Part I Cultural-led Regeneration Projects
3 The Uneasy Partnership and Contested Meanings of C10Urban Form: Examining the Policies of Urban regeneration in Bangka, Taipei
◊ Liling Huang

4 The Embryology of Spontaneous Cultural Clusters in Taipei: The Creative Class, Consumption, and Urban Fabric in the Making
◊ Sue-Ching Jou and Dung-Sheng Chen

Part II Dynamics of Second-tier Cities
5 Central-local Land Dynamics in Harbourfront Transformation: Case Study of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
◊ Shiuh-Shen Chien, Dong-Li Hong, and Yei-Long Wu

6 Intra-urban Dynamics in Southeast Asian Cities: The Case of Penang and Surabaya
◊ Manuelle Franck and Nathalie Fau

7 The Uneven Impacts of Demographic Decline in a Japanese Metropolis: A Three-scale Approach to Urban Shrinkage Patterns in the Osaka Metropolitan Area
◊ Sophie Buhnik

Part III Urban Redevelopment and Land Issues
8 Land Development and Urban Growth in a Booming Property Market: The Taipei Experience
◊ Tzu-Chin Lin

9 New Patterns of Property Investment in “Post-bubble” Tokyo: The Shift from Land to Real Estate as a Financial Asset
◊ Natacha Aveline-Dubach

10 Liberalization of Real Estate Markets and Decentralization: What Is at Stake for Peri-urban Hà Nôi within the Context of Metropolization?
◊ Sylvie Fanchette

11 Slums in India Metropolises Confronted with Large-Scale Urban Projects and Real Estate Development: Recent Trends in Delhi
◊ Véronique Dupont

Part IV New Urban Spaces of Regulation, Associational Life, and Civic Action
12 Plural Inequalities, Vulnerabilities and Urban Careers in Chinese Cities
◊ Laurence Roulleau-Berger

13 Globalizing Kuala Lumpur: Indonesian Migrant Workers, Urban Borderscapes and the Production of Metropolitan Spaces
◊ Loïs Bastide

14 Everyday Musical Spaces: Street Music in Taipei
◊ Hsiao-Wei Chen

15 A Tale of Two Urban Middle Class Organizations in Taipei: Self-Service vs. Public Advocacy
◊ Yatan Hsiao and Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao

图书序言

图书试读

Introduction: About the Book
 
This book is the fruit of a Franco-Taiwanese collaboration funded by Academia Sinica, le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the National Science Council (NSC, or Ministry of Science and Technology), and National Taiwan University (NTU). It came about on the initiative of a team of geographers, sociologists, urban planners, anthropologists, and economists from Academia Sinica, National Chengchi University, National Taiwan University, together with members of laboratories jointly run by universities and two big French research centers, CNRS and l'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD).
 
The aim of the collaboration was to cross-reference Taiwanese and French ideas on the intra-urban dynamics that have been set in motion by globalization in Asian cities. It involved comparing research subject priorities in this field as well as the approaches chosen to deal with them within a geographical zone expanding from Northeast to Southern Asia. Rather than a comparison between Western and Asian visions of the same urban objects, the project aimed to highlight differences and/or similarities in the approaches of scientific communities that are inevitably influenced by national issues.
 
It emerged that the differences between researches in the two countries largely determined the conditions of the survey, with Taiwanese researchers focusing on their own country and conversely, with fairly wide-ranging research in Asia on the part of the French.

用户评价

评分

这本书的题目引人入胜,让我对“全球化”与“亚洲城市”这两个宏大的概念如何交织在一起产生了浓厚的兴趣。我尤其期待书中能够深入探讨全球化进程中,亚洲各大城市的独特转型路径。例如,上海、新加坡、首尔这些曾经的区域性中心,是如何在全球资本、技术和人口流动的影响下,演变成如今的国际大都市的?书中是否会剖析这些城市在吸引外资、发展高科技产业、构建现代化基础设施方面所采取的策略?更重要的是,在全球化的浪潮中,这些亚洲城市的文化景观又是如何重塑的?是本土文化在全球化浪潮中被稀释,还是在碰撞与融合中产生了新的、更具活力的文化形态?我希望这本书能够提供丰富的案例研究,用详实的数据和生动的叙事,展现亚洲城市在全球化进程中的动态变化,以及它们在世界城市体系中扮演的日益重要的角色。我对书中能否探讨不同亚洲城市在全球化进程中所面临的挑战,例如贫富差距的加剧、环境污染的恶化、以及社会结构的变迁等问题,也抱有极大的期待。总而言之,我希望能在这本书中找到对亚洲城市在全球化时代发展轨迹的深度解读。

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“全球化与变动中的亚洲城市”——这个书名仿佛打开了一扇通往充满活力和变革的世界的大门。我对书中可能探讨的亚洲城市在全球化背景下所发生的“变动”充满了好奇。我想象着书中会描绘那些曾经的经济特区,如深圳,如何从一个小渔村一跃成为全球科技创新中心;又或者是一些历史悠久的城市,如京都,如何在保留其古老韵味的同时,积极融入全球经济体系。书中是否会深入剖析全球化对亚洲城市在文化、社会、经济以及环境等多个层面的影响?我特别希望能看到书中对于不同亚洲城市在全球化进程中所面临的独特机遇和挑战的对比分析。例如,东南亚的城市与东亚的城市在发展模式和应对策略上会有何不同?书中是否会涉及亚洲城市在全球化进程中所出现的社会问题,例如移民潮、文化冲突、以及城市空间的重塑?我期待这本书能提供一个多角度、多层次的观察框架,帮助读者理解亚洲城市在全球化时代所经历的复杂而精彩的转型。

评分

这本书的标题让我联想到了一系列我一直思考的关于城市未来的问题,尤其是那些位于亚洲大陆上的城市。我对书中关于“变动”这个词的解读非常好奇。它指的是什么?是人口结构的剧变?经济模式的转型?还是城市景观的快速更迭?我想象着书中可能会描绘一些令人惊叹的城市发展故事,比如那些在短短几十年内从默默无闻的小镇蜕变为国际化大都市的案例,又或者是一些曾经辉煌的工业城市,在后工业时代面临的挑战与机遇。书中是否会深入分析驱动这些“变动”的核心力量,例如技术创新、政策导向、以及全球经济格局的变化?我非常希望能够在这本书中找到关于亚洲城市如何在全球化背景下,既保持其独特的历史文化底蕴,又积极拥抱现代化的答案。比如,一些古老的城市如何在新兴的摩天大楼和购物中心之间找到平衡?传统手工艺和现代创意产业能否共存?我期待书中能提供一些发人深省的见解,帮助我们理解亚洲城市在全球化浪潮中的复杂性和多样性,并对未来城市发展提供一些启发。

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这本书的标题让我立刻联想到了一些关于城市发展和全球联系的深刻思考。我非常期待书中能够提供关于亚洲城市如何在全球化浪潮中实现自我定位和发展策略的详细分析。例如,书中是否会探讨像北京、德里、雅加达这样的超大城市,在面对人口爆炸、资源压力和环境挑战时,所采取的创新性应对措施?我很好奇书中是如何描绘这些城市在经济发展、科技进步和城市规划方面的最新动态。更重要的是,我希望这本书能够深入挖掘全球化对亚洲城市居民生活产生的具体影响。例如,全球化是否加剧了城市内部的社会分化?不同社会群体在全球化进程中的体验有何差异?书中是否会呈现一些关于城市居民在适应全球化过程中的故事,他们的生活方式、价值观念以及对未来城市的期望?我期待能够在这本书中找到一些关于亚洲城市在应对全球化挑战时所展现出的韧性、创造力和独特性,以及它们如何在全球舞台上塑造自己的身份和未来。

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“全球化与变动中的亚洲城市”——这个书名本身就充满了张力,暗示着一种动态的、充满未知的旅程。我脑海中浮现出各种各样的亚洲城市,从东京的摩天大楼到曼谷的街头小贩,从孟买的贫民窟到新加坡的滨海花园。我特别想知道,书中是如何界定“亚洲城市”的?是否涵盖了从西亚到东亚的广泛区域?而“全球化”又将从哪些维度来审视这些城市?是经济上的相互依存,文化上的交流融合,还是政治上的合作博弈?我希望书中能够提供一些具体的、有说服力的例子,来阐释全球化是如何深刻地改变了这些城市的物质形态、社会结构和生活方式。例如,是否会探讨全球供应链对城市产业布局的影响,或者是跨国文化的涌入如何塑造了城市的消费习惯和休闲娱乐方式?更吸引我的是,书中是否会涉及亚洲城市在全球化进程中所经历的内在冲突与张力,比如本地文化与外来文化的碰撞,传统价值与现代观念的博弈,以及不同社会阶层在全球化收益分配中的差异。我期待这本书能提供一种宏观的视角,同时又不失微观的细腻观察。

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