Red Swan:How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise

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图书标签:
  • 中国崛起
  • 政策制定
  • 非正统
  • 经济发展
  • 政治经济学
  • 国际关系
  • 改革开放
  • 红天鹅理论
  • 中国模式
  • 公共政策
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具体描述

China stands as a major “Red Swan” challenge to the social sciences. The resilience of the Communist party-state, in combination with a rapidly expanding and internationally competitive economy, challenges conventional models of economic development and political change. This book focuses on crucial governmental action programs and examines the manner in which they were developed, formulated, implemented, adjusted, and revised. It finds that Chinese policy making has been driven by a distinctive political methodology―an unusual combination of long-term national agendas with versatile local policy experimentation―that serves as an effective mechanism for policy innovation and correction, and thus provides strong adaptive capabilities in a perpetually shifting economic, technological and international context.
龙腾东方:全球秩序重塑中的中国模式 内容提要: 本书深入剖析了21世纪以来,中国在经济、政治、外交和技术等多个维度上实现飞速崛起,并对既有全球秩序产生深远影响的复杂过程。这不是一本聚焦于单一政策工具或特定历史时期的著作,而是一幅宏大叙事,描绘了中国如何在保持内部高度凝聚力的同时,成功应对了前所未有的外部挑战与内部转型压力。全书旨在提供一个多维度的分析框架,用以理解“中国奇迹”的内在逻辑及其对世界格局的连锁反应。 第一部分:历史的惯性与现代的张力 本书的开篇将目光投向新中国成立以来,特别是改革开放进程中积累的独特制度遗产。我们探讨了国家能力的构建如何超越了传统威斯特伐利亚体系的范畴,形成了一种具有高度能动性的“超强国家”形态。这种能力不仅体现在对宏观经济的强力调控上,更体现在对社会资源的长期战略性动员能力上。 我们分析了中国在社会契约重塑过程中的关键节点。在高速工业化和城市化的背景下,社会矛盾的潜流如何被高效的物质进步所暂时掩盖,并形成了一种以发展为核心的“绩效合法性”。这种合法性机制在维持社会稳定和推动结构性改革中扮演了至关重要的角色,但也带来了对未来可持续性的深刻拷问。 同时,本书细致考察了中国在特定历史阶段所采取的“渐进式改革”策略的内在张力。这种策略避免了剧烈的休克疗法,确保了社会底线的稳定,但也使得深层次的结构性问题(如地方债务、收入分配不均、资源错配)得以在高速增长的表象下不断累积。我们审视了这种“动态平衡”在不同经济周期中的适应性和局限性。 第二部分:经济引擎的重构与全球供应链的嵌入 本书的第二部分聚焦于中国如何从“世界工厂”的角色,逐步向全球价值链的高端攀升。我们认为,这并非简单的技术模仿,而是一场涉及国家资本、产业政策与市场力量的复杂博弈。 重点分析了“举国体制”在特定战略性新兴产业(如可再生能源、高速铁路、新一代信息技术)中的作用。我们对比了中国与西方在技术创新模式上的根本差异,探讨了国家主导的长期资本投入如何在一个相对封闭但高度集中的市场中,快速催生出具有全球竞争力的“国家冠军企业”。这种模式的效率与风险并存,其可持续性依赖于持续的制度红利和技术突破。 此外,本书对中国在全球贸易与金融体系中的角色转变进行了深入的定量和定性分析。随着外汇储备的积累和人民币国际化的尝试,中国对全球流动性的影响日益显著。我们探讨了“一带一路”倡议(BRI)作为一种新型的全球基础设施和地缘经济投射工具,如何在发展中国家构建新的经济地理格局,以及这种构建所引发的对既有国际金融秩序的挑战。 第三部分:治理模式的对外投射与软硬实力的博弈 在全球治理层面,中国角色的变化是本书关注的另一核心议题。我们探究了中国如何从一个遵循现有国际规则的“参与者”,转变为一个积极倡导并试图重塑全球治理框架的“塑造者”。 这种转变体现在对联合国、世界贸易组织(WTO)等传统多边机构的参与深度和话语权争夺上。中国并非简单地全盘接受,而是有选择地利用现有规则,并在必要时推动建立新的平行机构(如亚洲基础设施投资银行AIIB)。这体现了一种“规则使用者”与“规则制定者”身份的过渡性特征。 在意识形态与话语权竞争方面,本书分析了中国如何构建和推广其“治理叙事”。这种叙事强调效率、稳定与集体利益优先于西方强调的个体自由和程序民主,试图为那些在现代化道路上面临困境的国家提供替代性的发展蓝图。这种叙事上的竞争,已经成为中美大国关系中一个不可回避的维度。 第四部分:内部挑战与未来路径的十字路口 展望未来,本书并未将中国的崛起视为一个线性、无摩擦的过程。我们详细梳理了中国在进入“新常态”后面临的结构性困境:人口结构转变的长期压力、环境承载力的极限、以及深化改革以释放内需潜力的艰难性。 我们特别关注了技术自主与“双循环”战略的内在逻辑。在面对外部技术“卡脖子”的现实威胁时,中国所采取的强化本土创新和提高供应链韧性的政策选择,标志着其战略思维的重大调整——从全球化红利最大化转向风险最小化与安全最大化。 最后,本书探讨了中国未来发展路径的复杂性。在经济增速换挡、社会期望提高以及地缘政治风险加剧的背景下,决策层如何在坚持集中统一领导与激发市场主体活力之间找到新的平衡点,将决定其能否成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”并实现其长期复兴目标。 结语: 《龙腾东方》旨在提供一个全面、非教条式的视角,以理解一个正在以前所未有的速度和规模重塑全球经济与政治版图的复杂国家。它呼吁读者超越二元对立的思维定式,以历史的纵深感和全球的视野,去审视一个正在崛起大国的内在驱动力及其对世界共同命运的影响。本书适合所有关注国际政治经济学、区域研究以及全球治理变迁的学者、政策制定者和商业领袖阅读。

著者信息

作者简介

Sebastian Heilmann


  Sebastian Heilmann is the founding president of the Mercator Institute for China Studies (MERICS) in Berlin and professor for the political economy of China at the University of Trier, Germany. He has published extensively on China’s political system, economic policy making, and international relations. Heilmann also has years of experience providing advice to the German federal government and EU institutions.

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"Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" presents a title that immediately sparks a sense of intellectual curiosity. The emphasis on "unorthodox policy-making" suggests a narrative that will move beyond the standard textbook explanations of economic development and instead explore the unique, perhaps even unconventional, strategies employed by China. I am eager to discover what these "unorthodox" approaches entail. Do they involve a deliberate departure from established international norms, a willingness to experiment with bold and untested ideas, or a sophisticated blend of state intervention and market liberalization that defies easy categorization? The "Red Swan" metaphor is also deeply resonant, evoking a sense of something extraordinary, perhaps even a harbinger of significant global change, emerging from the Chinese context. I anticipate that the book will provide detailed case studies illustrating these unconventional policies, offering concrete examples of how they were formulated, implemented, and ultimately contributed to China's remarkable ascent. I’m particularly interested in understanding the underlying philosophy or pragmatism that drove these decisions. Was it a response to specific historical circumstances, a calculated strategy to gain a competitive edge, or a product of a distinct governance model? The promise of a deep dive into the "how" behind China's rise, rather than just the "what," is what makes this book so compelling. I’m not looking for a simplistic account of economic policies; rather, I hope for an analysis that reveals the intricate interplay of political considerations, strategic foresight, and adaptive decision-making that characterized China's journey. The title hints at a story of ingenuity and a willingness to chart a course that differed from the conventional, and I am eager to explore the nuances and implications of this approach. This book appears to offer a fresh and insightful perspective on one of the most significant geopolitical and economic transformations of our time.

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The prospect of delving into "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" feels like embarking on an intellectual expedition into the very engine room of China's modern transformation. The phrase "unorthodox policy-making" immediately sparks curiosity; it suggests a departure from the predictable, the established, the textbook models of development that often dominate global discourse. I'm not seeking a simple chronological listing of events or a dry academic treatise. Instead, I envision a narrative that unravels the intricate tapestry of decision-making, exposing the often-hidden levers of power and the unconventional strategies that propelled China's extraordinary ascent. The "Red Swan" metaphor itself is evocative, hinting at a phenomenon that is both striking and perhaps initially unforeseen, a symbol of profound change driven by unique forces. I anticipate the book will explore instances where China deliberately diverged from international norms, not out of ignorance or defiance, but out of a calculated pragmatism tailored to its specific context. What were the pressures? What were the alternative paths considered and rejected? And most importantly, what were the specific policies that can be characterized as "unorthodox," and how did they yield such remarkable results? I'm particularly interested in understanding the interplay between state direction and market forces. Did China’s unconventional approach involve a unique synthesis, a delicate balancing act that allowed it to harness the dynamism of markets while maintaining strategic control? The title implies a story of ingenuity, of adaptive strategies that were perhaps born out of necessity but ultimately proved to be remarkably effective. I'm hoping for insights into the leadership's vision, their willingness to experiment, and their capacity to learn and pivot in response to changing circumstances. This is not just about economic growth; it's about the underlying governance philosophy, the strategic foresight, and the bold execution that made it all possible. The promise of a detailed, nuanced exploration of these unconventional pathways makes "Red Swan" a highly anticipated read for anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of China's rise and its implications for the global order. I’m looking forward to a book that challenges assumptions and offers fresh perspectives on a phenomenon that continues to shape our world.

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The allure of "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" lies in its promise to uncover the less-obvious drivers of China's extraordinary trajectory. The term "unorthodox policy-making" immediately conjures images of strategic deviations, bold experiments, and perhaps even a willingness to challenge conventional wisdom. I am deeply curious about what constitutes "unorthodox" in the context of national development on such a grand scale. Does it imply a rejection of established economic doctrines, a novel synthesis of state control and market mechanisms, or a unique capacity for rapid adaptation and learning? The "Red Swan" metaphor itself is particularly evocative, suggesting a phenomenon that is both striking and perhaps initially unforeseen, a symbol of profound transformation born from non-standard approaches. I anticipate that the book will offer a meticulous examination of specific policy initiatives, dissecting their origins, their implementation, and their tangible outcomes. I'm eager to understand the rationale behind these unconventional choices. Were they driven by a specific ideological framework, a pragmatic response to unique domestic challenges, or a deliberate strategy to carve out a distinctive path to modernity? The title suggests a narrative that goes beyond simply documenting China's growth; it aims to explain the underlying strategic choices and the adaptive governance that made it possible. I’m looking for insights into the leadership's vision, their willingness to take calculated risks, and their ability to navigate complex and often unpredictable environments. This book seems poised to challenge preconceived notions and offer a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of China's ascent. I am particularly interested in how the author illustrates the "unorthodox" nature of these policies and the evidence presented to link them directly to China's rise. It's the kind of read that promises to enrich my understanding of statecraft, economic strategy, and the forces shaping the contemporary world.

评分

The very phrase "unorthodox policy-making" in the title "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately sets this book apart. It signals an exploration that goes beyond the standard explanations of economic development, hinting at strategies that were unconventional, perhaps even counterintuitive, but ultimately instrumental in China's ascent. I am eager to understand the specific nature of this "unorthodoxy." Does it represent a deliberate departure from established global economic models, a unique synthesis of seemingly disparate approaches, or a remarkable capacity for improvisation and adaptation? The "Red Swan" imagery is also powerful, suggesting a phenomenon that is both striking and perhaps initially underestimated, a symbol of profound and transformative change driven by unusual means. I anticipate that the book will provide concrete examples of these unconventional policies, detailing their conception, implementation, and their demonstrable impact. I'm keen to explore the underlying drivers of these decisions. Were they shaped by specific historical imperatives, a distinct cultural context, or a forward-thinking vision that prioritized long-term strategic advantage? The title suggests a narrative focused on the "how" – the intricate mechanics of decision-making and execution that propelled China's rise. I'm not looking for a simplistic account of economic reforms; rather, I hope for a nuanced analysis that unravels the complexities of Chinese governance and its adaptive capabilities. The promise of this book is to offer a fresh perspective, challenging established narratives and providing deeper insights into the strategic choices that have reshaped the global landscape. I am particularly interested in how the author connects these "unorthodox" policies to the tangible outcomes of China's development, offering a compelling argument for their pivotal role. This is the kind of intellectual inquiry that promises to be both illuminating and thought-provoking, offering a vital lens through which to understand contemporary global dynamics.

评分

The very notion of "unorthodox policy-making" as the central theme of "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" is inherently compelling. It immediately signals that this isn't going to be a standard, perhaps even predictable, account of China's economic miracle. Instead, it suggests a deep dive into the unconventional, the unexpected, and perhaps even the experimental approaches that characterized its rise. I'm eager to understand what exactly constitutes "unorthodox" in the context of national development. Does it imply a willingness to disregard established economic doctrines, to embrace policies that might seem counterintuitive to external observers, or to develop bespoke solutions uniquely suited to China's circumstances? The "Red Swan" imagery itself is intriguing, evoking a sense of something rare, striking, and perhaps initially underestimated, a harbinger of significant change. I anticipate the book will explore specific policy initiatives, delving into their origins, their implementation, and their unintended consequences. Were these policies driven by a specific ideology, a pragmatic response to unique challenges, or a deliberate strategy to differentiate from Western models? The sheer scale of China's rise makes the question of *how* it was achieved particularly potent, and the focus on "unorthodox" policy-making suggests a more nuanced and perhaps more complex explanation than often presented. I'm not looking for a simplistic narrative of market reforms or state intervention in isolation. Instead, I’m hoping for an analysis that uncovers the intricate interplay of forces, the political will, and the strategic agility that allowed China to navigate its path to prominence. The book seems poised to challenge conventional wisdom and offer a fresh perspective on the drivers of China's success. I am particularly interested in how the author defines and illustrates this "unorthodoxy." Are there case studies of specific industries, regions, or even periods where these unconventional approaches were most evident and impactful? This is the kind of book that promises to move beyond surface-level explanations and engage with the deeper, often less understood, mechanisms of statecraft and economic transformation. The potential to gain a more profound understanding of China's trajectory and its implications for the future is immense.

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"Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately captures my attention with its focus on unconventional strategies. The very idea that China's remarkable ascent was significantly propelled by "unorthodox policy-making" suggests a departure from the predictable and the standard, hinting at a more complex and perhaps more fascinating story. I am eager to understand what "unorthodox" truly signifies in this context. Does it mean policies that defied conventional economic wisdom, were radical in their implementation, or represented a unique blend of approaches tailored specifically to China's circumstances? The "Red Swan" metaphor is particularly intriguing, evoking a sense of something striking, unexpected, and ultimately transformative, a symbol of a phenomenon that perhaps wasn't fully anticipated by the global community. I anticipate that the book will delve into specific policy initiatives, providing detailed case studies that illustrate these unconventional approaches. I’m keen to explore the rationale behind these deviations from the norm. Were they driven by a distinct ideological perspective, a pragmatic response to unique domestic challenges, or a deliberate strategic choice to chart a different course? The title suggests a narrative that emphasizes the "how" of China's rise, focusing on the intricate processes of decision-making and implementation that led to its extraordinary transformation. I am not looking for a superficial overview; rather, I hope for a rigorous analysis that uncovers the ingenuity, the adaptive capacity, and the strategic foresight that characterized China's policy-making. This book seems poised to offer a fresh perspective, challenging common assumptions and providing a more nuanced understanding of the drivers behind China's global ascendancy. I am especially curious about how the author will demonstrate the causal link between these "unorthodox" policies and the tangible outcomes of China's development, offering a compelling argument for their pivotal role in shaping the modern world.

评分

**Red Swan:Unlocking the Secrets of China's Unconventional Ascendancy** This book, "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise," promises a deep dive into the mechanisms behind China's extraordinary economic and geopolitical transformation. The very title evokes a sense of the unexpected, hinting at strategies that deviate from the norm, the predictable, the standard playbook. One immediately wonders what "unorthodox" truly entails in the context of national development on such a grand scale. Does it refer to a willingness to experiment, to embrace policies that might be considered radical or even risky by Western standards? Perhaps it involves a unique blend of market forces and state control, a tightrope walk that few nations have successfully navigated. The "Red Swan" metaphor itself is fascinating – red symbolizing China, and the swan often representing grace, beauty, and sometimes, a harbinger of significant change. This imagery suggests that China's rise, while perhaps seemingly elegant from afar, was driven by underlying, potentially disruptive, and certainly non-traditional forces. The author's exploration of this "unorthodox policy-making" is what I'm most eager to unravel. I anticipate an examination of specific policy initiatives, perhaps looking at the early stages of reform and opening up, the handling of financial crises, or the strategic development of key industries. I'm keen to understand if the "unorthodoxy" lies in the *speed* of implementation, the *scale* of government intervention, the *flexibility* in adapting to unforeseen circumstances, or a combination of all these. This book seems poised to challenge conventional wisdom about economic development, offering a perspective that moves beyond simple narratives of industrialization and globalization, and instead focuses on the nuanced, often surprising, decision-making processes that have shaped the modern Chinese state and its place in the world. The promise of such a detailed exploration into the "how" of China's ascent, rather than just the "what," makes "Red Swan" an exceptionally compelling read. I'm particularly interested in whether the book delves into the philosophical underpinnings or the historical context that might have fostered such unconventional approaches. Was there a deliberate rejection of Western models, or a pragmatic adaptation of them to fit China's unique circumstances? The implications of understanding these policy-making dynamics are vast, offering valuable lessons not only for understanding China but also for re-evaluating approaches to development and governance in a rapidly changing global landscape. This is more than just an economic history; it appears to be an intellectual journey into the heart of strategic statecraft.

评分

The title "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately signals a departure from the conventional narratives surrounding China's development. The term "unorthodox" is particularly intriguing, suggesting that the book will delve into strategies that deviate from established economic theories or standard practices. I am eager to understand what specific policies or approaches are being categorized as "unorthodox" and the rationale behind their adoption. The "Red Swan" metaphor itself is striking, hinting at a phenomenon that is both beautiful and perhaps unexpected, a symbol of profound change driven by unconventional forces. I anticipate that the book will offer a detailed examination of key policy decisions and their impact, moving beyond superficial analyses to uncover the underlying dynamics of China's rise. My interest lies in understanding the strategic thinking, the political will, and the adaptive capacity that allowed China to forge its own path. Were these unconventional policies a deliberate rejection of Western models, a pragmatic response to unique domestic challenges, or a combination of both? I'm hoping for insights into the decision-making processes, the experimental nature of some of these policies, and how they were adapted and refined over time. This book seems poised to challenge common assumptions and offer a more nuanced perspective on the drivers of China's economic and geopolitical success. I am particularly interested in whether the author explores the balance between state control and market forces, and how China's "unorthodox" approach managed this delicate equilibrium. The potential for this book to provide a deeper, more comprehensive understanding of China's transformation is immense, offering valuable lessons for both policymakers and students of international relations. I am looking forward to a narrative that is both informative and thought-provoking, shedding light on the less obvious but crucial elements that propelled China to its current standing.

评分

"Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately piques my interest with its focus on the unconventional. The idea that China's remarkable ascent wasn't solely the product of standard economic prescriptions is a powerful hook. I’m keen to explore what "unorthodox" truly signifies in this context. Does it refer to a deliberate deviation from Western models, a willingness to experiment with novel approaches, or a unique synthesis of seemingly contradictory strategies? The "Red Swan" metaphor is particularly evocative, suggesting something beautiful, striking, and perhaps even unexpected that emerged from China's development journey. It hints at a narrative that goes beyond mere economic data and delves into the strategic thinking and audacious decision-making that underpinned this transformation. I anticipate the book will offer compelling case studies illustrating these unconventional policies. Perhaps it will examine how China managed its financial sector, fostered technological innovation, or integrated itself into the global economy in ways that were distinct from the norm. I'm eager to understand the rationale behind these deviations. Were they born out of necessity, a deep understanding of China's unique socio-political landscape, or a calculated long-term vision? The promise of a detailed exploration into the "how" of China's rise, rather than just the "what," is what makes this book stand out. I’m not looking for a simplistic interpretation; rather, I hope for a nuanced analysis that unpacks the complexities of Chinese governance and its impact on economic outcomes. The title suggests a story of strategic innovation and perhaps even a form of controlled disruption, where unconventional methods were employed to achieve remarkable results. I'm eager to see how the author illuminates these often-obscure policy-making processes and their profound influence on shaping the modern Chinese state and its global standing. This book promises to be an insightful exploration of a pivotal historical phenomenon, offering a fresh lens through which to understand one of the most significant geopolitical shifts of our time.

评分

The sheer audacity implied by the title "Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise" immediately captures my imagination. It suggests a narrative that eschews the well-trodden paths of economic theory and instead charts a course through the less-charted waters of adaptive, perhaps even improvisational, governance. I'm not looking for a textbook recitation of economic data or a dry chronological account of policy changes. Instead, I'm hoping for a narrative that breathes life into these decisions, revealing the thought processes, the debates, the pressures, and the sheer political will that underpinned these "unorthodox" strategies. The term "unorthodox" itself carries significant weight, implying a departure from established norms, a willingness to experiment, and perhaps even a defiance of conventional wisdom. I anticipate that the book will not shy away from examining the potential risks and criticisms associated with these approaches, presenting a balanced yet insightful analysis. It's crucial for me to understand *why* these policies were deemed necessary or beneficial in the Chinese context. Was it a matter of unique geopolitical circumstances, a particular cultural predisposition towards centralized decision-making, or a pragmatic response to specific domestic challenges? The "Red Swan" imagery is particularly striking, hinting at something beautiful and perhaps even awe-inspiring, but also unexpected and potentially transformative. It suggests that China's rise wasn't a linear, predictable progression, but rather a series of significant shifts, perhaps even disruptions, driven by unconventional means. I am eager to learn about the specific policy areas where this "unorthodoxy" manifested itself. Were these related to financial liberalization, industrial policy, the management of state-owned enterprises, or perhaps the way China engaged with the global economy? The promise of a detailed exploration into the "how" behind China's meteoric rise, moving beyond superficial explanations, is what truly sets this book apart in my mind. I’m keen to see if the author has managed to extract granular details about the decision-making processes, the compromises made, and the unforeseen consequences that invariably accompany bold, unconventional strategies. The potential for this book to reshape my understanding of China’s development trajectory is immense, offering a more nuanced and dynamic perspective than many contemporary analyses. It’s the kind of read that promises to leave me with more questions, but in the best possible way – questions that spur further thought and inquiry.

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