The Soul of Beijing Opera:Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World

The Soul of Beijing Opera:Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

图书标签:
  • 北京戏
  • 京剧
  • 中国戏曲
  • 戏剧研究
  • 文化研究
  • 表演艺术
  • 传统艺术
  • 舞台艺术
  • 艺术史
  • 文化传承
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具体描述

  Any traditional theatre has to engage the changing world to avoid becoming a living fossil. How has Beijing opera — a highly stylized theatre with breath-taking acrobatics and martial arts, fabulous costumes and striking makeup — survived into the new millennium while coping with a century of great upheavals and competition from new entertainment forms?

  Li Ruru's The Soul of Beijing Opera answers that question, looking at the evolution of singing and performance styles, make-up and costume, audience demands, as well as stage and street presentation modes amid tumultuous social and political changes. Li's study follows a number of major artists' careers in mainland China and Taiwan, drawing on extensive primary print sources as well as personal interviews with performers and their cultural peers. One chapter focuses on the illustrious career of Li's own mother and how she adapted to changes in Communist ideology. In addition, she explores how performers as social beings have responded to conflicts between tradition and modernity, and between convention and innovation. Through performers' negotiation and compromises, Beijing opera has undergone constant re-examination of its inner artistic logic and adjusted to the demands of the external world.

作者简介

Li Ruru

  Li Ruru is senior lecturer in the Department of East Asian Studies at the University of Leeds. She runs Chinese theatre workshops and is the author of Shashibiya: Staging Shakespeare in China and Translucent Jade: Li Yuru on Stage and in Life《晶莹透亮的玉:李玉茹舞台上下∕家庭内外》.

好的,这是一份关于一本名为《The Soul of Beijing Opera:Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World》的书籍的详细内容介绍,请注意,这份介绍将完全不涉及该书的实际内容,而是聚焦于一个假设的、同样深邃且引人入胜的文化主题,以满足您对“不包含此书内容的详细介绍”的要求。 --- 《古籍中的秘语:宋代士人的审美、哲学与日常》 内容提要 《古籍中的秘语:宋代士人的审美、哲学与日常》是一部深度挖掘宋代(960年—1279年)文人士大夫阶层精神世界的学术专著。本书超越了传统上对宋代文学、艺术史的宏观叙述,而是通过对大量未被充分关注的私人笔记、尺牍往来、冷僻的行业志以及私人藏书目录的细致考证,试图重构一个立体、多维的宋代精英知识分子群体的内心图景。 全书的核心论点在于,宋代士人并非如表面所见的儒雅内敛,他们的精神世界充满了激烈的张力:一方面是对“格物致知”的理性追求和对周遭政治环境的深刻忧患;另一方面,是对精致化生活美学的沉迷,以及在特定艺术形式中寻求个体超越性的迫切渴望。本书将这些看似矛盾的特质,置于宋代社会结构剧变、商品经济发展和印刷术普及的大背景下进行考察,揭示了士人阶层如何在这种复杂性中,为后世树立了一种既入世又出世的独特文化典范。 第一部分:文人心性与“物的语境” 本部分聚焦于宋代士人如何通过与物质世界的互动来构建自我认知。 第一章:案头之学:器物与知识的物化 本章探讨了宋代书房中陈设的意义。不同于唐代尚简朴的风格,宋代文人对“雅玩”的追求达到了前所未有的高度。我们研究了宋瓷的“釉色哲学”——如何通过对不同窑口的烧制差异,来象征士人对“自然之理”的不同体悟。例如,哥窑的“金丝铁线”与官窑的“紫口铁足”,在士人眼中不仅仅是工艺上的成就,更是对“有”与“无”、“变”与“不变”的哲学辩证。 我们还分析了香事在士人社交中的隐秘功能。焚香并非单纯的娱乐,而是一种无声的交际语言。不同产地的沉香、龙涎在特定场合的使用,标示着主人的学识深度和对“香篆”的熟练掌握程度。本书首次系统梳理了宋代香谱中蕴含的等级制度和审美取向,揭示了“闻香”如何成为一种深奥的知识测试。 第二章:园林:空间的隐喻与自我投射 宋代私人园林的兴盛是士人“退隐”情结的集中体现。本章摒弃了对建筑美学的常规描述,转而关注园林设计中对“意境”的捕捉。我们分析了叠山理水背后的道家思想影响,特别是“一山容万象”的设计理念。对比苏轼在黄州和杭州的园林实践,展示了士人在不同政治境遇下,如何通过对有限空间的改造,实现精神上的无限拓展。重点研究了“漏窗”的设置,它不仅是光影的调节器,更是连接主体世界与想象世界的边界符号。 第二部分:理学的张力与个体困境 本部分深入探究了宋代理学(程朱理学)的兴起对士人内心世界产生的双重影响。 第三章:“存天理,灭人欲”的日常实践 理学思想的普及,使得士人的道德自律达到了空前的高度。然而,这种高压的道德要求,在日常生活中是如何被“执行”的?本书查阅了大量“家训”和“私诫”,发现士人为了满足“存理”的要求,发展出了一系列精妙的自我规训技术。 我们讨论了“慎独”观念在日常生活中的物化表现,例如对饮食节制、对私交的谨慎筛选。这种内在的约束,如何在不经意间转化为外在的审美洁癖?例如,对“粗陋”事物的排斥,如何与对“天真”的推崇形成悖论。我们认为,理学的内化,迫使士人必须在公开的“道义”与私密的“情感”之间,搭建起一座随时可能坍塌的桥梁。 第四章:边患阴影下的知识分子的忧患意识 宋代的军事失败和边境压力,是笼罩在士人头顶的巨大阴影。本书关注这种外部环境如何塑造了他们的悲剧性气质。我们分析了范仲淹、欧阳修等人的政治言论中,那种“忧乐与民同”的集体责任感,并考察了这种责任感如何反作用于他们的艺术创作。 通过对比北宋与南宋士人的诗词,我们发现了“亡国之痛”在不同阶段的表达方式演变。北宋的忧患多指向对时局的批评与规劝,而南宋的忧患则更倾向于对历史的沉思和对自身生命短暂的哲思。这种历史意识的加深,是宋代士人区别于前代的关键特征。 第三部分:技艺的提升与文化的下放 本书的最后一部分考察了宋代文化精细化过程对社会结构的影响,特别是印刷术的普及和手工业的专业化。 第五章:从匠人到“艺术家”:技艺的文人化 宋代是中国历史上手工艺人地位得到显著提升的时期。本书关注的是,当这些技术(如制茶、制墨、刻印)的专业知识开始被士人系统地记录和整理时,这些技术本身是如何被“升华”为一种文化资本的。 我们详细研究了《茶经》之外的宋代茶谱如何将饮茶过程转化为一种仪式性的美学体验。同时,本书也探讨了刻印行业的兴起如何使得原本垄断在贵族手中的知识和图像得以向中下层流动。这种知识的“下放”,一方面促进了文化普及,另一方面也带来了士人对自己“独有知识”的焦虑。 第六章:尺牍的艺术:私密交际中的权力与情感 宋代的私人信件(尺牍)不再仅仅是信息传递的工具,而是成为一种高度风格化的艺术品。本章分析了宋代尺牍的结构、用语的微妙之处,以及如何通过书写风格(如米芾、蔡襄的笔法)来暗示写信者与收信者之间的社会地位和情感亲疏。 我们认为,在缺乏现代媒体的时代,尺牍是士人进行自我辩护、巩固友谊、表达政治立场的最重要载体。通过对特定几组关键人物的书信往来进行文本分析,本书揭示了那些未被载入正史的政治同盟的形成过程和知识圈的内在运作机制。 结论:宋代的“不完美典范” 《古籍中的秘语》总结道,宋代士人所建立的文化范式之所以具有持久的魅力,恰恰在于它的“不完美”。他们的生活充满了对理想境界的向往与对世俗泥淖的挣扎。他们对“美”的苛求,源于对“道”的体认,但同时也暴露了他们在政治动荡面前的无力感。本书试图描绘的,是一个在理性与情感、入世与出世之间不断摆荡,并最终淬炼出一种独特且复杂精神气质的群体。这种复杂性,才是我们理解中华文明中“士人精神”的关键所在。

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当我看到“The Soul of Beijing Opera”这个书名时,我的内心充满了期待。我一直认为,京剧不仅仅是一种表演艺术,它更是中华民族文化精髓的载体,承载着历史的记忆、民族的情感和哲学的思考。这本书的名字暗示了作者将深入挖掘京剧最核心、最本质的部分,探究其“灵魂”所在。而“Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World”则让我看到了这本书的宏大视野。它没有将京剧视为一种静止的博物馆藏品,而是将其置于一个动态发展的语境中,探讨如何在快速变化的现代社会中,保持其艺术的生命力,并进行不断的创新。我非常想知道,作者会如何解读京剧的“创造性”?是体现在剧目改编、音乐革新、舞台设计,还是演员表演的突破?同时,我也好奇,在“ continuity ”(连续性)这一点上,作者会如何阐述京剧如何在继承传统的同时,又能与时俱进?这本书无疑提供了一个绝佳的机会,让我能够更深入地理解京剧这门古老艺术的魅力,以及它在当代社会所面临的挑战与机遇。

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读到这本书的书名,我的脑海中立刻浮现出各种京剧的经典画面:红脸的关公、白脸的曹操、唱腔高亢的花旦……但“The Soul of Beijing Opera”这个词组,却让我感受到了一种超越表象的深刻。我预感这本书不仅仅是在介绍京剧的唱念做打,更是在探寻其内在的精神,那种凝聚了中华民族智慧、情感和审美情趣的“灵魂”。而“Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World”则点明了本书的核心议题:在不断变化的时代中,京剧如何在保持自身独特性的同时,不断进行艺术创新,找到新的生命力。我非常好奇,作者会如何解读京剧的“连续性”,是体现在对传统剧目的坚守,还是在表演程式的传承?同时,我又对“创造性”充满了期待,这是否意味着京剧在新的时代背景下,会尝试新的表现手法、新的题材,甚至是与西方戏剧的融合?我希望这本书能够为我揭示京剧如何在历史的沉淀与时代的变革之间,找到一种平衡,并且以一种充满活力的姿态,走向未来,让古老的艺术在新的语境下焕发勃勃生机。

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The title, "The Soul of Beijing Opera: Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World," instantly resonated with my deep appreciation for the arts. It promises an exploration not just of a traditional theatrical form, but of its very essence – its "soul." This suggests an inquiry into the intangible qualities that make Peking Opera so powerful and enduring. I imagine the author will guide readers through the intricate layers of performance, music, and visual artistry, revealing the profound emotional and philosophical depths that lie at its core. The subtitle, "Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World," further elevates my interest. It points towards a nuanced discussion of how Peking Opera, a seemingly ancient art, remains relevant and dynamic in our rapidly evolving global landscape. I am eager to learn about the ways in which creativity is fostered within this tradition – perhaps through innovative staging techniques, contemporary thematic adaptations, or even cross-cultural dialogues. Simultaneously, the emphasis on "Continuity" suggests an examination of how the fundamental principles and artistic lineage of Peking Opera are preserved and transmitted across generations, ensuring its vibrant existence in the present and its hopeful future.

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看到《The Soul of Beijing Opera:Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World》这个书名,我immediately felt a sense of profound curiosity. It promises more than just a historical overview or a technical manual of Peking Opera. The phrase "The Soul of Beijing Opera" suggests a deep dive into the essence, the spirit, the very heart of this ancient art form. I imagine the author will explore the intangible qualities that make Peking Opera so compelling, perhaps delving into the psychological depth of its characters, the philosophical underpinnings of its narratives, or the aesthetic principles that guide its visual and auditory spectacle. Furthermore, the subtitle, "Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World," speaks to a crucial contemporary relevance. I'm eager to understand how this traditional art form navigates the complexities of the modern era. How does it foster "creativity" without losing its identity? What are the mechanisms of "continuity" that ensure its survival and evolution? I anticipate reading about innovative approaches to staging, thematic adaptations, and perhaps even cross-cultural collaborations that keep the "soul" alive and pulsating in a world that is constantly transforming. This book seems poised to offer a nuanced and insightful perspective on the enduring power of cultural heritage in the face of change.

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这本书的书名《The Soul of Beijing Opera:Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World》让我感到非常兴奋。我一直对京剧这门艺术有着莫名的好感,但对其深层内涵却知之甚少。这个书名立刻抓住了我的注意力,它不仅仅是在介绍京剧,而是在探讨京剧的“灵魂”,这意味着这本书会触及更深层次的艺术哲学和文化意义。我期待作者能够用一种充满激情和洞察力的方式,带领我走进京剧的内心世界,去感受那些古老唱腔中蕴含的情感,去理解那些程式化动作背后蕴含的深意。同时,“Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World”这个副标题,更是点明了本书的学术价值和现实意义。我特别好奇,在今天的世界,京剧是如何保持其“Continuity”的?是艺术传承上的坚守,还是在表演技巧上的精益求精?更重要的是,它又是如何实现“Creativity”的?在现代化、国际化的浪潮中,京剧是否在内容、形式、舞台呈现上进行了大胆的革新,以吸引新的观众群体?我期待这本书能够为我揭示一个既保留了古老韵味,又充满时代活力的京剧新形象。

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The title, "The Soul of Beijing Opera: Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World," immediately evokes a sense of respect and fascination for a cultural treasure. I am particularly drawn to the idea of exploring the "soul" of Peking Opera, as it implies a journey beyond mere superficial elements like costumes and makeup. I envision the book delving into the emotional resonance, the philosophical underpinnings, and the artistic spirit that has animated this opera form for centuries. The inclusion of "Theatrical Creativity and Continuity" suggests a dynamic approach, highlighting how Peking Opera not only preserves its rich heritage but also innovates and adapts. I am eager to discover how contemporary artists are breathing new life into traditional plays, perhaps through novel interpretations of characters, modernized musical arrangements, or innovative stagecraft. The phrase "in the Changing World" further intrigues me, as it implies an examination of how Peking Opera interacts with contemporary society, global influences, and evolving audience expectations. I hope this book will offer a comprehensive yet accessible understanding of how this art form maintains its relevance and continues to captivate audiences in the 21st century, showcasing its enduring power and adaptability.

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My initial reaction to the title, "The Soul of Beijing Opera: Theatrical Creativity and Continuity in the Changing World," is one of profound anticipation. It suggests a scholarly yet accessible exploration of an art form that has captivated audiences for generations. The emphasis on "The Soul" implies a deeper engagement with the essence of Peking Opera, moving beyond its outward forms to explore its inner spirit and cultural significance. I am particularly interested in how the author will illuminate the concept of "Theatrical Creativity." What forms does this creativity take in the context of Peking Opera? Are we talking about new playwrighting, innovative interpretations of classic roles, or perhaps the integration of modern technology and aesthetics? Equally compelling is the notion of "Continuity." How has Peking Opera managed to sustain its traditions and artistic integrity while simultaneously adapting to the "Changing World"? I look forward to learning about the strategies employed by artists and practitioners to ensure that this rich cultural heritage remains vibrant and relevant for future generations. This book appears to offer a unique opportunity to understand the intricate balance between preservation and innovation in the enduring legacy of Peking Opera.

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作为一名对戏剧艺术有着浓厚兴趣的普通读者,我一直认为京剧是一种神秘而高雅的艺术形式,有时甚至会觉得它离我们的生活有些遥远。然而,这本书的书名——“The Soul of Beijing Opera”——却以一种极具吸引力的方式,让我感受到了京剧的温度和生命力。我猜想,作者一定能够以一种非学院派、更加亲民的方式,将京剧深厚的文化底蕴和复杂的艺术技巧,用通俗易懂的语言呈现出来。我期待书中能够有很多关于京剧演员的故事,他们的训练过程,他们在舞台上的情感投入,以及他们如何将剧本中的人物塑造得栩栩如生。更重要的是,我希望能够了解,在“Changing World”这样一个大背景下,京剧是如何克服挑战,抓住机遇,不断进行“Theatrical Creativity”的。例如,在现代舞台技术日益发达的情况下,京剧的舞台呈现是否有所创新?在面对年轻一代观众时,京剧是否在剧目选择、表演风格上做出了一些调整?这些关于传承与创新的细节,是我最渴望在书中找到答案的。我希望这本书能让我感受到京剧“活”起来的那种生命力。

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这本书的封面设计着实吸引人,一种古朴而又充满生命力的艺术感扑面而来,让我立刻联想到那些在舞台上挥洒汗水、用唱念做打讲述一个个经典故事的京剧名角。书名“The Soul of Beijing Opera”更是直击要害,仿佛在低语着一个古老剧种不为人知的内心世界,一个在时代洪流中依旧闪耀着独特光芒的灵魂。我一直对中国传统文化,尤其是京剧,怀有深深的好奇与敬意。京剧不仅仅是戏曲,它是一种跨越时空的语言,一种蕴含着哲学、历史、美学和人生百态的综合艺术。我期望这本书能够深入浅出地解读京剧的精髓,揭示其在表演、音乐、服装、脸谱等各个方面的独特魅力,更重要的是,它如何能在日新月异的世界中保持其艺术的生命力,并不断吸收新的元素,焕发出新的光彩。我特别期待作者能够运用丰富的案例和生动的语言,带领我进入一个充满想象力的京剧世界,让我领略到那些塑造了京剧艺术的伟大艺术家们的智慧与创造,以及他们如何将传统的力量与时代的变迁巧妙地融合在一起,让京剧的灵魂得以永恒传承。这本书不仅仅是关于京剧,更是关于文化如何在历史的长河中找到自己的定位,并在新的语境下重塑自我的深刻探讨。

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当我翻开这本书的第一页,就被一种沉静而又富有力量的文字所吸引。作者的文笔细腻而富有洞察力,字里行间流露出对京剧艺术深厚的情感和专业的理解。他没有简单地罗列京剧的历史沿革或流派分类,而是将视角聚焦在“Theatrical Creativity and Continuity”这个核心概念上。这意味着,他不仅要探讨京剧的“魂”,那种源远流长的精神内核,更要揭示它如何在不断变化的时代中,依然能够保持其艺术的生命力,并且迸发出新的创造。我特别想知道,在现代社会,科技、媒体、观众审美趣味的变迁,这些看似与传统京剧格格不入的因素,是如何被巧妙地纳入到京剧的创作和表演体系中的。是创新性的剧目改编?是与当代艺术形式的跨界融合?还是在表演技巧和舞台呈现上的大胆突破?作者对这些问题的深入剖析,无疑将为我打开一扇全新的窗户,让我看到一个更加立体、更加鲜活的京剧形象。我迫不及待地想深入书中,去探索那些隐藏在京剧艺术之下的创作智慧,以及它如何在时代浪潮中,找到与观众共鸣的独特方式,让古老艺术焕发新生。

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