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多学同义词有助解决用词重复的问题，也让读者学会多样化的表达手法，以丰富多采之方式表情达意，提升英文写作能力。

本书特色

　　‧多用同义词，写作更生动
　　要提高写作能力，善用同义词是好方法，“吃”不只用eat，还可用bolt、devour、wolf 或 gobble形容“狼吞虎嚥”；nibble 或 nibble at形容“细嚼慢嚥”。在英文写作里运用同义词，可令行文更准确、更优美。

　　‧话题生活化，贴近现代英语
　　含日常话题常用词汇，例如“僭建”，政府的正式叫法是unauthorised building works（违例建筑工程），简称UBW。又如NG（虾碌），英文是bloopers。

　　‧分辨同义词，便于灵活运用
　　try 和 attempt 意义接近，但attempt 通常是指难以成功的尝试。try 和strive、struggle之区别，是 strive 有持续努力的意思，struggle 的目的未必可以达到。rich 和 wealthy看似可以互用，但在常用说法如rich and famous people，只用 rich而不用 wealthy。

　　‧提供字源及有趣的历史背景
　　说明部份字词的字源及有趣的历史背景。例如，lodestar 这个字本来解作“北极星”；lode 原是 load 的另一种拼法，而load 在古英文指路线、方向，所以 lodestar 是指路的明星，即是从前行船赖以导航的北极星。这字被借用来表示指导的原则或者可以模仿的榜样。

好评推荐

　　【一句话推介】
　　知微妙差异 善用同义词 行文准确优美

 

作者简介

曾钰成

　　1968年毕业于香港大学，到香港培侨中学任教，于1983年获香港大学教育硕士学位，1985年出任培侨中学校长，现任该校校监。1992年民主建港联盟成立，曾钰成出任创党主席。香港回归前，曾钰成曾出任香港特别行政区筹备委员会成员。1997年至1998年出任香港特别行政区临时立法会议员。

　　1998年第一届立法会选举，他在九龙西选区赢得议席。其后在2000年和2004年在九龙西成功连任。2002年获委任为行政会议成员，同年获颁金紫荆星章。2008年和2012年立法会选举，曾钰成由香港岛选区出选，成功连任，并当选为第四届及第五届香港立法会主席。2015年获颁大紫荆勋章。曾钰成于2016年从立法会退下，创办“香港愿景研究计划”，从事政策研究。现为香港中文大学社会科学院荣誉教授、“香港愿景”召集人。
 

Preface 序 ......................................... i
1 即便启齿 ............................... 002
(toilet, restroom, bathroom, washroom, water closet, lavatory, powder room, ladies’ room, women’s room, gentlemen’s room, men’s room)
2 取消资格 ............................... 004
(disqualify, unqualify, unfit, unprepared, incompetent, inadequate)
3 毫无保留 ............................... 006
(unqualified, absolute, complete, perfect, outright, sheer, thorough, utter)
4 人人有份 ............................... 008
(people, person, individual, chairperson, salesperson, spokesperson)
5 愚不可及 ............................... 010
(idiot, bonehead, nincompoop, imbecile, empty jack-o-lantern, suntanned ham-loaf, sweet potato)
6 说三道四 ............................... 012
(say, remark, observe, comment, opine, point out)
7 犬吠狼嘷 ............................... 014
(bark, roar, growl, howl, bleat, purr, twitter, crow, caw, coo)
8 乐而后笑 ............................... 016
(laugh, guffaw, chortle, giggle, grin, brim, chuckle, grin, beam, simper, smirk)
9 不能接受 ............................... 018
(unacceptable, intolerable, inadmissible, unbearable, unendurable, insufferable)
10 孰不可忍 ............................... 020
(deplorable, awful, dreadful, wretched, miserable)
11 硕大无朋 ............................... 022
(big, large, huge, vast, colossal, enormous)
12 娇小玲珑 ............................... 024
(small, little, minute, tiny, minute, dainty, delicate)
13 吝啬事实 ............................... 026
(lie, misrepresentation, misstatement, inaccuracy, mendacity, duplicity, deceit, deception, fabrication)
14 荒谬可笑 ............................... 028
(laughable, ludicrous, ridiculous, farcical, funny, absurd, preposterous)
15 新年快乐 ............................... 030
(merry, happy, glad, pleased, delighted, cheerful, thrilled, overjoyed)
16 黄金岁月 ............................... 032
(ageing, old, elderly, senior, geriatric)
17 青春常驻 ............................... 034
(young, youthful, juvenile, immature, green, childish, puerile, childlike)
18 脏话连篇 ............................... 036
(shit, dirt, dung, droppings, poo, poo poo, poop)
19 预知未来 ............................... 038
(predict, foretell, forecast, prophesy)
20 骄傲自大 ............................... 040
(proud, arrogant, conceited, cocky, complacent, haughty, supercilious, haughty, snobbish, boastful, bragging, pompous)
21 谦虚谨慎 ............................... 042
(humble, modest, self-effacing, reserved, shy, bashful, diffident)
22 胜任能干 ............................... 044
(good at, great, wonderful, marvellous, incredible, competent, efficient, proficient, capable, skilled, skilful)
23 颟顸无能 ............................... 046
(incompetent, inefficient, incapable, clumsy, bungle, maladroit)
24 非法行为 ............................... 048
(unauthorized, unlicensed, illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, illicit)
25 国富民丰 ............................... 050
(rich, wealthy, well off, better-off, affluent, prosperous)
26 贫穷无助 ............................... 052
(poor, needy, penniless, hard up, broke, destitute of, impoverished, poverty-stricken)
27 合理可信 ............................... 054
(plausible, possible, convincing, credible, believable)
28 意见一致 ............................... 056
(consensus, in agreement with, in accord with, concurrence, by common / mutual consent)
29 争论不休 ............................... 058
(controversy, conflict between / over, a bone of contention, disagreement between / over, an apple of discord)
30 坚决维护 ............................... 060
(uphold, adhere to, adhere to, persist in, maintain, sustain, defend, protect, safeguard)
31 促进鼓励 ............................... 062
(promote, advocate, champion, encourage, support, facilitate, endorse, back)
32 不敢苟同 ............................... 064
(object, oppose, collaborate, disapprove of, disagree with, dissent from, protest against, complain of / about / against)
33 互相勾结 ............................... 066
(cooperate with / on, collude with / in, collaborate, conspire, connive, plot)
34 公平合理 ............................... 068
(fair, reasonable, equitable, evenhanded, impartial, unbiased)
35 有欠公允 ............................... 070
(unfair, unjust, prejudiced, biased, discriminatory, intolerant)
36 发展进步 ............................... 072
(develop, expand, advance, evolve)
37 粗言秽语 ............................... 074
(offensive, insulting, rude, crude, indecent, foul, abusive, derogatory, pejorative)
38 待人以礼 ............................... 076
(polite, courteous, civil, cordial, respectful, deferential, diplomatic)
39 无知无邪 ............................... 078
(naive, gullible, credulous, susceptible to, simple-minded, unsophisticated, innocent, artless, guileless, ingenuous)
40 叛逆难教 ............................... 080
(disobedient, mischievous, naughty, rebellious, defiant, wilful, headstrong, refractory, wayward, unruly, disorderly,
undisciplined)
41 温良驯服 ............................... 082
(obedient, amenable, dutiful, compliant, submissive, docile, subservient, obsequious, servile, fawning, abject)
42 冷酷无情 ............................... 084
(inhumane, cruel, brutal, vicious, callous, heartless, hard-hearted, merciless, pitiless, heartless)
43 宅心仁厚 ............................... 086
(humane, charitable, generous, benevolent, magnanimous)
44 苛捐杂税 ............................... 088
(tax, customs, excise, duty, tariffs, levies)
45 以食为天 ............................... 090
(eat, consume, ingest, bolt, devour, wolf, gobble)
46 细嚼慢嚥 ............................... 092
(bite, gnaw, chew, masticate, munch, ruminate, swallow, gulp)
47 失仪虾碌 ............................... 094
(gaffe, faux pas, a blunder in etiquette, impropriety, indecorum, impropriety, indecorum)
48 小差大错 ............................... 096
(mistake, error, blunder, howler, inaccuracy, omission, slip)
49 不准发声 ............................... 098
(hush, gag, muzzle, silence, mute)
50 生财有道 ............................... 100
(income, pay, wage, salary, emolument, honorarium)
51 谁是内鬼 ............................... 102
(traitor, betrayer, whistle-blower, informer, tattler)
52 导航北斗 ............................... 104
(lodestar, role model, guide, prototype, paradigm, paragon, epitome, embodiment)
53 乱七八糟 ............................... 106
(chaotic, disordered, confused, tumultuous, turbulent)
54 冲动鲁莽 ............................... 108
(impetuous, impulsive, rash, headlong, foolhardy, imprudent, hot-headed, ill-considered, immature, thoughtless, reckless)
55 互相挖苦 ............................... 110
(harsh, blunt, sharp, tart, testy)
56 努力奋斗 ............................... 112
(try, attempt, endeavor, strive, struggle, do one’s best, make an effort, have a go)
57 引起情绪 ............................... 114
(kindle, ignite, inflame, spark, arouse, excite, stimulate)
58 总有希望 ............................... 116
(hope, wish, ambition, aspiration, desire, dream, expectation, anticipation)
59 灰心失望 ............................... 118
(hopeless, despairing, desperate, despondent, disheartened, forlorn)
60 一无是处 ............................... 120
(good-for-nothing, ne’er-do-well, rubbish, deadbeat, failure, slouch)
61 泰然自若 ............................... 122
(calm, composure, equanimity, sangfroid)
62 反覆无常 ............................... 124
(capricious, unpredictable, mercurial, fickle, volatile, whimsical)
63 转弯抹角 ............................... 126
(tortuous, winding, sinuous, convoluted, complicated, complex)
64 赞颂之辞 ............................... 128
(eulogy, tribute, citation, encomium, panegyric)
65 大方得体 ............................... 130
(decency, civility, decorum, propriety, dignity)
66 误以为真 ............................... 132
(delusion, illusion, hallucination, misconception, self-deception)
67 推陈出新 ............................... 134
(new, fresh, novel, innovative)
68 时来运转 ............................... 136
(change, alternation, adjustments, amendment, modification)
69 令人惊讶 ............................... 138
(surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, startle, stun, shock)
70 功败垂成 ............................... 140
(fail, fall through, miscarry, collapse, break down)
71 东成西就 ............................... 142
(succeed, manage to, pull off, achieve, accomplish, realise, fulfil, complete, reach)
72 细说因由 ............................... 144
(explained, clarify, elaborate, expound, enlighten, interpret)
73 个别事件 ............................... 146
(event, incident, happenings)
74 二次创作 ............................... 148
(parody, burlesque, caricature, copy, imitate, ape, emulate)
75 含沙射影 ............................... 150
(suggest, hint, imply, indicate, insinuate, intimate)
76 政府停摆 ............................... 152
(shutdown, closedown, closure, cessation, suspension, halt)
77 停薪留职 ............................... 154
(furlough, leave, suspension,)
78 抱恙在身 ............................... 156
(illness, sickness, disease, complaint, condition, disorder, infection, malady, ailment, indisposition, seizure)
79 酒酣耳热 ............................... 158
(drunk, intoxicated, legless, paralytic, over the limit, blasted, blitzed, boozy, fried, juiced, ripped, wiped out, in the bag)
80 铜墙铁壁 ............................... 160
(walls, fences, blockades, barricades, barriers)
81 脱欧百态 ............................... 162
(Brexit, exit, quit, withdraw from, pull out from)
82 罪犯天堂 ............................... 164
(haven, refuge, sanctuary, shelter, hideaway, hideout)
83 忠实朋友 ............................... 166
(loyal, faithful, staunch, steadfast, unswerving, unwavering, unfaltering)
84 背信弃义 ............................... 168
(disloyal, faithless, unfaithful, treacherous, perfidious, deceitful, traitorous, false)

 

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