2016台湾鸟类红皮书名录 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

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本报告为台湾第一次依据国际自然保育联盟（International Union for Conservation of Nature）建议类别与标准对所有原生鸟种进行国家鸟类红皮书名录评估。纳入评估候选 鸟种共627 种，其中311 种不适用（Not Applicable）区域评估筛选门槛，316 种进入评 估流程。结果台湾有52 种或亚种国家受胁（Nationally Threatened）鸟类，其中属国家极危(Nationally Critical) 类别有 6 种或亚种，属国家濒危（Nationally Endangered）类别有 13 种或亚种，属国家易危（Nationally Vulnerable）类别有 33 种或亚种，另有31 种或亚种归 于国家接近受胁（Nationally Near-threatened）。国家受胁及接近受胁鸟种数分别占评估 鸟种数的16.5% 及9.8%，以及总鸟种数的8.3% 及4.9%。另出现于台湾的全球受胁鸟种有 37 种，其中14 种属国家受胁，1 种属国家接近受胁，22 种列于Not Applicable。

　　This report is the first National Red List compiled by Taiwan in accordance with the suggested guidelines and criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to assess all of the native bird species. A total of 627 candidate species was selected, 311 of which did not fulfill the inclusion criteria (categorized as Not Applicable), and the remaining 316 species were subjected to subsequent evaluation. The results showed that 52 and 31 taxa were categorized as Nationally Threatened and Nationally Nearthreatened, respectively, corresponding to 16.5% and 9.8% of the evaluated species and 8.3% and 4.9% of the total number of bird species in Taiwan. The evaluation results were ranked on the basis of the IUCN Red List categories, assigning six, 13 and 33 taxa as Nationally Critical, Nationally Endangered and Nationally Vulnerable, respectively. In addition, 37 species were categorized as Globally Threatened by IUCN, among which 14 were also categorized as Nationally Threatened, and one was Nationally Near-threatened, while 22 were Not Applicable.

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