當代中文語法點全集 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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圖書標籤:

• 中文語法
• 現代漢語
• 語法點
• 語言學習
• 教材
• 參考書
• 語言學
• 中文教學
• 詞法
• 句法

　　Features:

　　345 entries of modern Chinese grammar, arranged alphabetically by Hanyu Pinyin.

　　Designed specifically for Chinese language learners of all levels.

　　Grammatical entries include three subsections: Function, Structure and Usage.

　　(1) The Function section answers the questions ‘What is the purpose of this grammar item?’ and ‘How do native speakers use it?’

　　(2) The Structure section explains grammar points, including descriptions of negative and interrogative structures, so that learners can become skilled at making sentences using negative structures and asking questions.

　　(3) A Usage section is provided when applicable to compare and contrast structures found in the Chinese and English languages.

　　This reference guide can give learners a clear understanding of grammar points and help them master Chinese.

　　Excellent companion to any Chinese learning textbook.

本書特色

　　語法點由 A~Z 編排，方便查找搜尋
　　語法點範圍涵蓋基礎（Basic）到高階（Advanced）程度
　　全書中文例句或漢字均附有漢語拼音及英文翻譯
　　每個語法點詳列：功能、結構、用法，完整介紹該語法
　　每個語法點提供多個典型例句，幫助理解使用的情境
　　能使學習者快速理解語法形式及結構，瞭解怎麼用、什麼時候用，以及用在什麼地方
　　華語教師、中文學習者必備的工具書
　　可搭配任何中文學習教材參考使用

好的，這是一份關於一本名為《古籍修復技藝探微》的圖書的詳細簡介，這份簡介力求內容詳實，風格自然，避免任何可能暴露其為AI生成痕跡的錶述。 --- 《古籍修復技藝探微》圖書簡介 內容提要 《古籍修復技藝探微》是一部深入探討中國傳統古籍保護與修復技藝的綜閤性專著。本書不僅係統梳理瞭曆代文獻保護思想的演變，更以詳實的圖文並茂的方式，詳細解析瞭修復過程中涉及的材料學、工藝流程、工具使用以及不同古籍載體（如紙質、絹本、碑帖等）的具體處理方法。本書旨在為古籍修復領域的從業者、曆史文獻保護研究者以及對傳統工藝抱有濃厚興趣的讀者，提供一個全麵、深入且具有高度實踐參考價值的知識平颱。 第一章：中國古籍保護思想的韆年流變 本章追溯瞭中國古代對書籍保護觀念的起源與發展。從殷商甲骨、秦漢竹簡的物質形態開始，探討瞭魏晉南北朝時期佛教經典大規模抄寫帶來的保存挑戰。重點分析瞭宋代以來藏書樓的建立及其防火、防蟲措施的演變。例如，對宋代以來“藏經閣”的建築結構與溫濕度控製原理的考證，揭示瞭古人樸素的生態學智慧。同時，本書也對比瞭宮廷、寺院、私傢藏書在保護策略上的異同，特彆是對清代以來“校勘”與“修補”在文獻傳承中的雙重作用進行瞭深入剖析。本章強調，修復並非單純的技術操作，而是與文獻學、目錄學緊密相連的文化行為。 第二章：修復材料的本源與科學 古籍修復的靈魂在於材料的“閤乎古法”。本章聚焦於修復過程中所使用的所有輔助材料的製備與選擇。 2.1 傳統手工紙的甄選與仿製： 詳細介紹瞭桑皮紙、楮皮紙、麻紙以及宣紙在不同朝代的特徵。內容涵蓋瞭植物縴維的浸泡、蒸煮、打漿、抄造的傳統工藝流程，並配有圖解說明如何通過手感、紋理和透光度來判斷紙張的年代與品質。對於現代修復中常用的“補箋紙”的選擇標準，本書提齣瞭基於縴維素穩定性的科學考量。 2.2 粘閤劑的古方解析： 深入剖析瞭動物膠（如皮膠、魚鰾膠）和植物膠（如麥芽糊、澱粉膠）的熬製技術。書中不僅記錄瞭傳統配方比例，還探討瞭不同膠液的拉伸性、返潮性與持久性，並對比瞭不同批次製作的膠液在酸堿度（pH值）上的細微差異對古籍縴維的影響。 2.3 染色與著色技術： 探討瞭如何利用天然礦物、植物提取物對新紙進行“做舊”處理，使其與殘損古籍的顔色完美融閤，同時保證其化學穩定性。 第三章：基礎修復技藝的精工細作 本章是全書的核心技術部分，以步驟分解的形式，詳述瞭修復工作的基本功訓練。 3.1 破損處理與分層剝離： 詳述瞭如何使用鋒利的工具（如竹片刀、專用手術刀）進行殘損邊緣的精細修整，以確保拼接後的平整度。對於多層粘連的書頁，詳細介紹瞭“濕貼法”與“乾剝法”的適用場景及操作要點，強調在浸潤過程中對墨色的保護措施。 3.2 漬損與黴斑的防治： 介紹瞭針對不同類型汙漬（如油漬、水漬、蠟漬）的滲透性處理方法。特彆闢齣專節討論瞭黴菌的預防與清除，強調在不損傷紙張縴維的前提下，采用何種無水或低水份的方法進行“除菌”。 3.3 裁邊與齊口： 修復的收尾環節至關重要。本書詳盡展示瞭如何運用特製的“齊口尺”和“裁刀”，確保修復後的書頁邊緣平順、綫條流暢，達到“不露痕跡”的審美高度。 第四章：特殊載體的保護與修復 古籍形製多樣，每種載體都有其獨特的脆弱性。 4.1 碑帖與拓片的保護： 針對拓片易碎、易捲麯的特點，本書介紹瞭如何使用“襯紙”進行背襯加固，以及如何應對拓片上常見的“蟲蛀孔洞”和“水漬擴散”。對於砑光處理（使拓片錶麵光亮平整的工藝），給齣瞭詳細的操作流程。 4.2 絹本與錦緞書衣的修復： 絹本的修復難度極高，因其縴維柔軟易變形。本章著重闡述瞭在專用工作颱上利用張力架對絹本進行“綳平”處理的技巧，以及如何使用極細的絲綫和特製膠進行“搶救性”的織物縴維接閤。 4.3 冊頁、經摺裝的復原： 探討瞭如何恢復書籍原本的裝幀形製。例如，對於散亂的經摺裝書籍，如何精準地重新製作摺痕，以及如何修復破損的書脊與封麵錦綾。 第五章：古籍修復的現代視野與倫理 本書最後一部分超越瞭純粹的技術層麵，探討瞭修復工作的哲學思考。在現代科技介入的背景下，如何平衡“修舊如舊”的傳統理念與“可逆性”的現代保護原則。詳細討論瞭數字化存檔在修復決策中的作用，並提齣瞭修復記錄的規範化要求，確保每一項操作都有據可查，真正做到對曆史文獻負責。 本書特點 本書匯集瞭多位資深修復專傢的實踐經驗，結閤瞭近現代文獻保護機構的先進理念。全書配有數百幅高清實物照片和工序示意圖，力求將復雜的傳統工藝清晰地展現在讀者麵前。它不僅僅是一本技術手冊，更是一部承載著中華民族對書籍敬畏之心的文化遺産記錄。 ---

編著者簡介

鄧守信Shou-hsin Teng, PhD

　　Professor of Chinese Linguistics
　　University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass, USA (retired)
　　National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan (retired)
　　Maa Fa Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand
　　Dept. of Chinese as a Second Language, Chungyuan Christian University, Chungli, Taiwan (current)

策劃者／國立颱灣師範大學國語教學中心The Mandarin Training Center (MTC) at NTNU

　　國立颱灣師範大學國語教學中心成立於 1956 年，隸屬於國立颱灣師範大學，是颱灣曆史最悠久、規模最完備、教學最有成效的華語文教學機構。學員來自全世界各地，許多漢學界知名學者及政經界名人都曾在此就讀，在國際間享譽盛名。

　　The Mandarin Training Center (MTC) is founded in 1956. The MTC, a subsidiary of National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU), is the largest and oldest institution dedicated to teaching Chinese as a second language in Taiwan. The center has well-equipped facilities and is internationally renowned for its high teaching quality. MTC’s students come from all over the world, and many renowned sinology scholars and important figures in the politics and financial are its alumni.
 

A
A-not-A Questions
Answering Questions in Chinese
按照, ànzhào, (Prep), in accordance with
 
B
吧, ba, (Ptc), Making Suggestions
把, bǎ, (Ptc), To Dispose of Something (1)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), Moving an Object to a Location (2)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), with V1V2V3 (3)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), V (一) V, Disposal with Verb Reduplication (4)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), with Resultative Complements (5)
把, bǎ, (Ptc), Unintentional Event (6)
把 A 當做 B, (bǎ A dàngzuò B), to treat or take A as B (7)
白, bái, (Adv), in vain, all for nothing
幫, bāng, (Prep), on behalf of
被, bèi, (Ptc), A Passive Marker (See 受 shòu entry also)
比, bǐ, (Prep), Comparison (1)
比, bǐ, (Prep), Intensifying a State with 一 M 比 一 M, more and more X, more X than the last (2)
比較, bǐjiào, (Adv), Implicit Comparison (3)
比起來, bǐqǐlái, Comparison (4)
畢竟, bìjìng, (Adv), after all, to Urge Concession
彆的, biéde, other
彆再⋯瞭,bié zài…le, stop doing it
並, bìng, (Adv), 並 + Negation, Contrary to Expectation
不, bù, vs. 沒, méi, Negation (1)
不, bù, Negative Potential Complement (2)
-部-bù, or -邊-biān, Locative Markers
不但 A，還 B, (búdàn (Conj) A, hái (Adv) B), not only A, but also B
不但 A，而且 B, (búdàn (Conj) A, érqiě (Conj) B), not only A but also B
不到, búdào, less than
不得不, bùdébù, have no choice but to…
不管 A 都 B, (bùguǎn (Conj) A dōu (Adv) B), regardless of whether or not
不見得, bújiàndé, (Adv), not necessarily
不禁, bùjīn, (Adv), uncontrollably, cannot help but…
不如, bùrú, (Vst), not as good as
不是, búshì, Negation
不是 A 就是 B, (bú shì A jiù shì B), if it’s not A, then it’s B
不是 A，而是 B, (bú shì A, ér shì B), not A ; rather B
不說, bùshuō , in S1 不說，S2 也yě, not merely, but also (complaining)
不太, bútài, not very
不停, bù tíng, as in Verb + 個不停, keep on
不再⋯瞭, (bú zài…le), not…any more
不隻, bùzhǐ, (Adv), not merely, exceeding
不至於, bùzhìyú, (Adv), but the situation would not be so bad as to…
 
C
纔, cái, (Adv), merely, only (1)
纔, cái, (Adv), longer/later than expected (2)
纔, cái, (Adv), then and only then (3)
纔, cái, (Adv), to outrightly deny (4)
纔 A 就 B, (cái A jiù B), only just A, and B already (5)
曾經, céngjīng, (Adv), experience in the past, V’ed before
差不多, chàbùduō, (Vs, Adv), In Various Functions
差一點（就）, chàyīdiǎn (jiù), (Adv), almost
趁, chèn, (Prep), seize the moment
成, chéng, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, to become, to turn into (1)
成, chéng, (Ptc), As a verb complement, successful(ly) (2)
成語, chéngyǔ, 四字格, Four-Character Phrases
齣, chū, (Ptc), Verb Particle, to have emerged
齣來, chūlái, as Verb Complement, to figure out
除瞭 A，還 B, (chúle (Prep) A , hái (Adv) B), in addition to
Complement of Intensification in Comparison Structures (1)
Complements, 極瞭jíle, 得不得瞭de bùdéliǎo, 得很de hěn, terribly, extremely (2)
從 A 到 B, (cóng (Prep) A dào (Prep) B), from A to B
從 A 往 B, (cóng (Prep) A wǎng (Prep) B), go A from B
從⋯起, (cóng (Prep)…qǐ (Ptc)), starting from…
從來, cónglái, (Adv), 從來 + Negation, never
 
D
當⋯的時候, (dāng…de shíhòu), when, while, at the time of
到, dào, (Prep), Destination Marker (1)
到, dào, (Prep), Destination Marker for Movement Verbs (2)
到, dào, (Prep), Post-verbal Preposition, up to, till (3)
到, dào, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, to be successful in… (4)
到底, dàodǐ, (Adv), after all? how on earth…?
倒是, dàoshì, (Adv), on the other hand
得, de, (Ptc), Complement Marker (1)
得, de, (Ptc), Complement Marker, used in comparing the results of actions (2)
得, de, (Ptc), Complement Marker, so…that… (3)
得, de, (Ptc), Positive Potential Complement Marker (4) (See 不(2))
的, de, (Ptc), Possessive Marker (1)
的, de, (Ptc), Modifier Marker (2)
的, de, (Ptc), with the Head Noun Omitted (3)
的, de, (Ptc), to Mark Assurance, co-occuring often with會huì (Vaux) (4)
的話, de huà, if, supposing
的時候, de shíhòu, when, at the time of
等, děng, (Ptc), enumeration particle, etc…
等 A 就 B,(děng A jiù B), when A comes, then B
的確, díquè, (Adv), indeed
掉, diào, (Ptc), Verb Particle, separated from
Directional Constructions V1V2 and V1V2V3
Disposal Construction (See 把bǎ,1-7)
懂, dǒng, (Vs, Vp), Complement Indicating Cognitive Ability as a Result
動, dòng, (Vp), used as a verb complement, capable of causing movement
動不動就, dòngbùdòng jiù, whenever one pleases to do something impetuously
都, dōu, (Adv), totality, all (1)
都, dōu, (Adv), expressing displeasure, annoyance or surprise (2)
對, duì , (Prep), towards
對 A 有B, (duì (Prep) A yǒu (Vs) B), to be B in A
對⋯來說, (duì (Prep)…lái shuō), as far as...is concerned, for
對⋯講究, (duì (Prep) …jiǎngjiù (Vst)), to be discerning, discriminating, particular about
對於, duìyú, (Prep, Ptc), towards, regarding (1)
對於⋯而言, (duìyú (Prep)…ér yán), as far as… is concerned (2)
多, duō, (Vs), more than, over, and some (1)
多, duō, (Adv), as in 多+Verb, more… than planned (2)
多, duō, (Adv), intensifying, how…! (3)
多少, duōshǎo, (Adv), likely, at least
 
E
而且, érqiě, (Conj), furthermore
Existential Sentence with Posture Verbs (1)
Existential Sentence with有yǒu (2)
 
F
反而, fǎn’ér, (Adv), on the contrary
反正, fǎnzhèng, (Adv), at any rate, anyway
方麵, fāngmiàn, (N), as in 在⋯方麵, with respect to; regarding
非⋯不可, (fēi…bùkě), it is imperative that
否則, fǒuzé, (Conj), otherwise
Four-Character Phrases (See 成語chéngyǔ,)
 
G
V 個夠, V ge gòu, to have a full dosage of an activity
各 V 各的, (gè V gè de), each doing her/his own…
給, gěi, (Prep), Various Meanings (1)
給, gěi, (Prep), Indirect Object Marker (2)
給⋯帶來, (gěi (Prep)…dàilái), to bring…to (3)
跟, gēn, (Prep), Companionship (1)
跟, gēn, (Prep), Various Meanings of the Preposition (2)
跟⋯一樣, (gēn (Prep)…yíyàng), Comparison
跟 B 有關的 A, (gēn (Prep) B yǒuguān de A), A that relates to B, A that concern B
根本, gēnběn, (Adv), not…at all, absolutely not
更, gèng, (Adv), Intensification in Comparison, even more so
更彆說 B 瞭, (gèng bié shuō B le), let alone, never mind
慣, guàn, (Ptc), indicating ‘getting used to a routine’
光 A 就 B, (guāng (Adv) A jiù (Adv) B), just A alone…
關於, guānyú, (Vs, Ptc), about, regarding
過, guò, (Ptc), Experience Aspect (1)
過, guò, (Ptc), Phase Aspect Marker, Completion of Action (2)
 
H
還, hái, (Adv), still (unchanged, incomplete) (1)
還, hái, (Adv), to my surprise (2)
還是 A 吧, (háishì (Adv) A ba (Ptc)), it will be better if A, it would be best if A
好, hǎo, as in 好+Verb, nice to, easy to (1)
好, hǎo, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, all set and ready (2)
好不容易, hǎobù róngyì , (idiom), only after a tremendous amount of...
何必, hébì, (Adv), why must
何況, hékuàng, (Adv), let alone, no need to mention
很, hěn, (Adv), Intensification Marker
恨不得, hènbùdé, one really wishes one could…
後來, hòulái, (Adv), next in sequence
會, huì, (Vaux), aquired skills, can, able to (1)
會, huì, (Vaux), likelihood (2)
會, huì, (Vaux), as Verb Complement (3)
 
J
既 A 又 B, (jì (Adv) A yòu (Adv) B), not only A, but also B
既然 A 就 B, (jìrán (Conj) A jiù (Adv) B), Concession, since A then B
見, jiàn, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, perceived
漸漸, jiànjiàn, (Adv), gradually, slowly
簡直, jiǎnzhí, (Adv), to put it simply and plainly, it seems as if
叫, jiào, (V), Imperative Verb
結果, jiéguǒ, (Adv), consequently, (Conj), in the end
幾乎, jīhū, (Adv), almost
經過, jīngguò, (Prep), after
竟然, jìngrán, (Adv), to the speaker’s great surprise, unbelievably
就, jiù, (Adv), sooner than expected (1)
就, jiù, (Adv), in V瞭A 就 B ,(V le A jiù B), do B right after doing A (2)
就, jiù, (Adv), on the contrary (3)
就算 S1，也 S2, (jiùsuàn S1, yě S2), even if S1, would S2, no matter how
就要⋯瞭, (jiù yào… le), will soon
究竟, jiùjìng, (Adv), I wonder
居然, jūrán, (Adv), to one’s surprise
 
K
看, kàn, (V), as in V V 看, to try and see, to try out (1)
看, kàn, (V), depend on (2)
靠, kào, (V / Prep), to rely on, by means of
可, kě, (Adv), but on the other hand, stating a mild warning
可見, kějiàn, (Conj), it can thus be concluded that…
可以, kěyǐ, (Vaux), Permission (1)
可以, kěyǐ, (Vaux), Possibility (2)
恐怕, kǒngpà, (Adv), probably, I’m afraid that
快一點, kuài yìdiǎn, hurry up
 
L
來, lái, (V), as in 來 + VP, to come to do something (1)
來, lái, as a verb complement, to get along well, to be able to relate to each other well (2)
瞭1, le, (Ptc), Completed Action (1)
瞭1 , le, (Ptc), Followed by Time-Duration (2)
瞭2, le, (Ptc), Change in Situation (3)
瞭2 , (Ptc), in 快⋯瞭, kuài…le, about to (4)
瞭1⋯瞭2, (le (Ptc)… le (Ptc)), Completion-to-date (5)
離, lí, (Prep), distance from
離閤詞, líhécí, Separable Verbs
連 A 都 B, (lián (Prep) A dōu (Adv) B), even
瞭, liǎo, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, capability
另外的, lìngwài de, another (See 彆的biéde)
亂, luàn, (Adv), as in 亂＋Verb, to do somethng in an irresponsible manner risking undersirable consequences
 
M
嗎, ma, (Ptc), Asking Questions (1)
嗎, ma, (Ptc), Confrontational (2)
嘛, ma, (Ptc), isn’t it obvious that
滿, mǎn, (Vs), as Verb Complement, crowded with (1)
滿, mǎn, (Vpt), to reach a ceiling (2)
Measures, (nominal), Units for Counting Nouns in Chinese (1)
Measures, (verbal), 下 xià, 趟 tàng, 遍biàn, and 次cì (2)
Measure 一M一M as Manner, one at a time
沒有, méi yǒu, as used in Inferior Comparison
每, měi, (Det), each and every (1)
每, měi, (Det), as in 每+Time Expression, Frequency (2)
免得, miǎnde, (Adv), lest, so as to avoid
明明, míngmíng, (Adv), it should be obvious to everyone that…
Multiple Verb Phrases
 
N
拿⋯來說, (ná (Prep)…lái shuō), take…as an example
哪裏, nǎlǐ, (Adv), rhetorical question
難, nán, as in 難 + Verb, Special Meanings (See 好 (1))
難道, nándào, (Adv), how could it possibly be true
難得, nándé, (Adv), rarely
難怪, nánguài, (Adv), no wonder
難免, nánmiǎn, (Adv), inevitably, it is only natural that
難以, nányǐ, (Vaux), to find it difficult to…
呢, ne, (Ptc), Contrastive tag Questions
能1, néng, (Vaux), Capability (1)
能2, néng, (Vaux), Permission (2)
能3, néng, (Vaux), Possibility (3)
寜可 A 也要 B, (níngkě (Adv) A, yě (Adv) yào (Vaux) B), would rather A , in order to B
弄, nòng, (V), General Pro-Verb (1)
弄, nòng, (V), General Causative Verb (2)
 
O
Omission of Nouns at 2nd Mention
 
P
偏偏, piānpiān, (Adv), contrary to expectation, deliberately, annoyingly
Pronouns Interrogative to Refer to All-inclusion or All-exclusion (1)
Pronouns Interrogative in Non-committal Stance (2)
 
Q
起, qǐ, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, to be able to afford (1)
起, qǐ, (Ptc), as Verb Particle, to touch upon (2)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement, assessment of situations (1)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement in 想起來xiǎngqǐlái, to have remembered (2)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement, with inchoative meaning (3)
其他的, qítā de, the others (See 彆的biéde)
去, qù, (Vi), as in 去+VP, to go do something
卻, què, (Adv), however
 
R
讓, ràng, (V), to let someone do something
然後, ránhòu, (Adv), next in sequence (See 後來hòulái)
Reduplication of Verbs, to indicate softened action (1).
Reduplication of State Verbs for Intensification (2)
Reduplication of Disyllabic State Verbs (3)
Reduplication of Disyllabic Verbs for Tentative Action (4)
Reduplication of Verbs in V瞭V (5)
Relatve Clause A 的 B, Clause as Modifier of Noun
仍然, réngrán, (Adv), still the same, same as before
Repetition of Verbs, as in V 來 V 去, (V lái V qù) , repetitively, back and forth
 
S
Separable Verbs (See 離閤詞líhécí,)
似乎, sìhū, (Adv), it seems that, it gives somebody the impression that
所, suǒ, (Ptc), Verb Marker
上, shàng, (V), Various Meanings of the Verb (1)
上, shàng, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, coming into contact (2)
上, shàng, (Ptc), as in 在 NP 上, regarding NP (3)
少, shǎo, (Adv), as in 少+Verb, less… than planned (See 多(2))
誰知道, sheí zhīdào, who would have thought that…?
什麼都⋯，就是⋯, (shénme dōu…, jiùshì…), everything but…
甚至, shènzhì, (Adv), even
是, shì, (Ptc), it is indeed true that
是⋯的, shì…de, to Focus, it was A that B
是不是, shìbúshì, is it the case that…?
使得, shǐde, (Vst), expressing causation, so as to make
受, shòu, (Vst), a Passive Marker (see also 被bèi entry)
受到⋯影響, (shòudào…yǐngxiǎng), to be influenced by, affected by
說, shuō, (V), speak, vs. 談, tán, (V), talk
說到, shuōdào, talking of
說 A 就 A, (shuō A jiù A), happening instantly without prior warning
死瞭, sǐle, A Post-Verbal Intensifier, terribly
四字格, sìzìgé, Four-Character Phrases (See 成語chéngyǔ)
算瞭, suànle, forget it, drop it
算是, suànshì, (V), can be considered…
隨著S1，S2 也, (suízhe (Prep) S1, S2 yě (Adv)), as a consequence of
 
T
太⋯瞭, tài (Adv)…le, overly, excessively
談, tán, (V), talk, vs. 說, shuō, (V), speak (See 說shuō)
談到, tándào, talking of (See 說到shuōdào)
Time and Place of Events (1)
Time-When vs. Time-Duration (2)
Time-Duration ‘for a period of time’ (3)
Topic in Sentence (1)
Topic as Contrastive (2)
透過, tòuguò, (Prep), by means of
 
W
完, wán, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, completion of action
萬一, wànyī, (Adv), supposing, in the event of something negative
往往, wǎngwǎng, (Adv), usually, tend to
為, wèi, (Prep), Beneficiary Marker, beneficiary of an action
為瞭, wèile, (Prep), in order to
無論 A 都 B, (wúlùn (Conj) A dōu (Adv) B), regardless of what…
無所謂, wúsuǒwèi, (Vs), does not matter
 
X
下, xià, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, enough space to accommodate
下來, xiàlái, a summary of the various meanings of the verb complement下來
下去, xiàqù, as Verb Complement, to keep on doing something
先 A 再 B, (xiān (Adv) A zài (Adv) B), first A, and then B
嚮, xiàng, (Prep), to, toward
A 像 B 一樣, (A xiàng B yíyàng), A is just like B
像…的+ Noun, (xiàng…de + Noun), such (nouns) as
幸虧, xìngkuī, (Adv), fortunately
 
Y
要是 A 就 B, (yàoshì A jiù B), Condition and Consequence
以, yǐ, (Prep), classical Chinese, indicating instrument
以後, yǐhòu, (N), in the future, after (Also see 後來hòulái)
以及, yǐjí, (Conj), as well as
以內, yǐnèi, within
一A 就 B, (yì A jiù B), as soon as
一般來說, yìbān láishuō, generally speaking
一邊 A 一邊 B, (yìbiān A yìbiān B), connecting two simultaneous events, doing A and B at the same time
一點, yìdiǎn, (N), a bit, a little
一點也不 V, (yìdiǎn yě bù V), emphatic negation
一方麵 A，一方麵 B, (yì fāngmiàn A, yì fāngmiàn B), doing A on the one hand, B on the other
一口氣, yìkǒuqì, in one breath, without interruption
一來 A，二來 B, (yìlái A, èrlái B), on the one hand A, and on the other B; firstly A, secondly B
一連, yìlián, (Adv), without interruption, in rapid succession
一下 A，一下 B, (yíxià A, yíxià B), referring to alternating events
一嚮, yíxiàng, (Adv), all along, has always…
以為, yǐwéi, (Vst), to have wrongly thought that …
因為 A，所以 B, (yīnwèi (Conj) A, suǒyǐ (Conj) B), to express cause and effect
因為 A 纔 B, (yīnwèi (Conj) A cái (Adv) B), only because A, B…; B is true, only since A is like this
因為 NP，S…, (yīnwèi (Prep) NP, S…), because of NP, S…
因為 A 而 B, (yīnwèi (Conj) A ér (Adv) B), therefore, consequently
由, yóu, (Prep), Introducing an Agent, an Actor
尤其是, yóuqí shì, especially
有, yǒu, (Vst), to possess, to have, to own (1)
有, yǒu, (Vs), in Existential Sentence, there’s… (2) (See Existential Sentence with 有)
有, yǒu, (Vs), to mark the existence of a subject, there’s someone, there’s something… (3)
有時候 A, 有時候 B, (yǒu shíhòu A, yǒu shíhòu B), sometimes A, and sometimes B
有一點, yǒu yìdiǎn, slightly
有助於, yǒu zhù yú, be conducive to
又A又B, (yòu (Adv) A yòu (Adv) B), both A and B
與其 A，不如 B, (yǔqí (Conj) A, bùrú (Conj) B), would rather B than A
於是, yúshì, (Conj), thus, consequently, thereupon
越 A 越 B, (yuè (Adv) A yuè (Adv) B), the more A, the more B
 
Z
在, zài, (Prep), Locative Marker, at, located at, situated at (1)
在, zài, (Prep), Marking the Location of an Activity (2)
在, zài, (Vs), Progressive, On-going Actions, at Ving, is in the middle of V+ing (3)
在, zài, as Verb Complement, Resultant Location (4)
在⋯方麵, (zài...fāngmiàn), with respect to; regarding (See 方麵fāngmiàn)
在⋯下, (zài…xià), under the…, due to the…
再 A 也 B, (zài A yě B), no matter how A, still B
再不 A 就 B 瞭, (zài bù A jiù B le),urgent conditional, if A doesn’t happen now, B is sure to follow
再加上, zài jiāshàng, furthermore
再說, zàishuō, (Conj), besides, moreover
早就⋯瞭, (zǎo jiù…le), long since…
怎麼, zěnme, (Adv), asking how, asking about a manner of doing things, how, in what way
怎麼這麼, zěnme zhème, why so…?
占, zhàn, (Vst), to constitute
照, zhào, (Adv), deliberately, persist in
這麼說, zhème shuō, that being the case, in that case
這下子, zhèxiàzi, that being the case, as a consequence
這樣一來, zhèyàng yìlái, that being the case, that way
著, zhe, (Ptc), ongoing, continuative action, in the state of V+ing (1)
著, zhe, (Ptc), used in Manner of an Action (2)
著, zhe, (Ptc), repeated, as in V 著 V 著，就⋯瞭, (V zhe V zhe, jiù…le), while doing A, B happens (3)
V 著玩, V zhe wán, do something just for fun
隻不過⋯(而已), (zhǐ bùguò…(éryǐ)), merely…; nothing more than…
隻好, zhǐhǎo, (Adv), concession, could only, have no choice but to
隻要 A，就 B, (zhǐyào (Conj) A, jiù (Adv) B), B is true, as long as A is true.
隻有 A，纔 B, (zhǐyǒu A, cái B), cannot B, unless A
至於, zhìyú, (Ptc), introducing a new topic, as to, as far as… is concerned
中, zhōng, a summary of the various meanings
自, zì, (Prep), from (formal)
自從⋯以後, (zìcóng (Prep)…yǐhòu (N)), ever since...
總是, zǒngshì, (Adv), always, in all cases, without exception
總算, zǒngsuàn, (Adv), finally
走, zǒu, (Ptc), as a Verb Particle, away
 
索引
 

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我是一名長期在海外工作的中文學習者，一直以來，我對中文的感知更多停留在“能聽懂、能交流”的層麵，但總覺得缺少一種內在的嚴謹和規範。朋友推薦瞭《當代中文語法點全集》，一開始我還有些猶豫，擔心會過於學術化，枯燥乏味。然而，當我翻開第一頁，就被其清晰的結構和引人入勝的語言所吸引。它並沒有用晦澀的術語堆砌，而是用一種非常平實的語言，一點點地剝開中文語法的奧秘。我尤其喜歡它對動詞時態和語氣的講解，比如“瞭”的多種用法，以及“過”和“正在”的區彆，這些都是我們在日常交流中容易被忽視但又至關重要的部分。書中的案例分析非常到位，常常是針對一個普遍存在的誤用，然後層層深入地剖析原因，給齣正確的用法。這讓我恍然大悟，原來自己曾經犯過的那些錯誤，背後有著如此清晰的語法邏輯。讀完這本書，我感覺自己就像打開瞭一個新的世界，對中文的理解不再是碎片化的，而是形成瞭一個完整的體係，我對自己運用中文的信心也大大增強瞭。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

作為一個對語言本身充滿好奇的人，我一直在尋找一本能夠深入探討中文語法精髓的書。《當代中文語法點全集》無疑滿足瞭我的這一需求。它並非僅僅羅列語法規則，而是深入挖掘瞭語法背後的語言哲學和邏輯。我尤其欣賞書中對“主語省略”和“謂語省略”的分析，以及在不同情境下，哪些成分可以省略，哪些不能。這讓我對中文的簡潔和靈活性有瞭更深的認識。書中還詳細探討瞭各種從句的構建方式，以及它們在句子中扮演的角色，這對我理解復雜的長句非常有幫助。我還會經常翻閱書中關於“就”、“纔”、“又”、“還”等副詞的用法對比，這些細微之處往往決定瞭錶達的準確性和地道性。閱讀這本書，就像是在進行一次精彩的語言探險，每一次翻頁都可能帶來新的發現和頓悟。我感覺自己不再是被動地學習語法，而是主動地去理解和欣賞中文的魅力。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我是一位對中文有濃厚興趣的外國學生，在學習過程中，我常常為中文語法的靈活性和多變性感到睏惑。《當代中文語法點全集》這本書，就像一盞明燈，照亮瞭我前行的道路。它沒有使用過於專業的術語，而是用一種非常容易理解的方式，循序漸進地講解瞭中文的各種語法現象。我特彆喜歡書中關於“存現句”和“判斷句”的講解，以及它們在實際句子中的應用。例如，如何準確地使用“在”來錶示地點和存在，以及“是”在構成判斷句時的關鍵作用。書中還對各種不同的句式結構，比如倒裝句和被動句，做瞭深入的剖析，並提供瞭大量的例證，讓我能夠清晰地理解其運作方式。這本書不僅幫助我解決瞭許多實際學習中遇到的難題，更讓我對中文的內在邏輯有瞭更深層次的理解。現在，我在聽、說、讀、寫各個方麵，都感覺比以前更加自信和自如。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

說實話，我買這本書的初衷，更多的是想在備考某個語言考試時，能係統地復習一下中文語法。《當代中文語法點全集》的封麵設計簡潔大方，內容更是讓我驚喜連連。它不像一些枯燥的語法手冊，而是將語法知識巧妙地融入到實際的語言運用中。比如，書中對量詞的分類和使用，以及形容詞和副詞的搭配，都做瞭非常細緻的梳理。我印象特彆深刻的是關於“是”和“有”在某些語境下的區彆，以及“隻有…纔…”、“即使…也…”等關聯詞的精準使用，這些在我的寫作中經常齣現問題。這本書通過大量的真實語料，讓我明白為什麼有些錶達方式是正確的，而有些則會顯得不自然。它的語言風格幽默風趣，讀起來一點都不覺得疲憊。我甚至會在讀完一段後，嘗試用學到的語法點來造句，感覺非常有成就感。這本書不僅能幫助我通過考試，更重要的是，它讓我對中文的駕馭能力有瞭質的提升。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

這本書真是讓我眼前一亮！我一直對中文的細微之處感到好奇，尤其是在學習過程中，常常會被一些看似微不足道的語法點睏擾。《當代中文語法點全集》恰好填補瞭這一空白。它沒有泛泛而談，而是深入淺齣地剖析瞭每一個語法現象，例如“的、地、得”的用法，我以前總是混淆不清，讀完這本書，我終於能準確區分它們在不同句子中的角色，並且能夠舉一反三。書中列舉瞭大量的例句，這些例句都非常貼近現代生活，讓我感覺學習過程不再枯燥，而是像在和一位經驗豐富的中文老師在對話。最讓我驚喜的是，作者對於一些容易産生歧義的句子結構也做瞭詳細的解釋，並給齣瞭更清晰的錶達方式。比如，關於“把”字句的語序問題，我以前總覺得有些生硬，讀瞭這本書，纔明白其中的邏輯和變化，現在我寫句子時，運用“把”字句也自然多瞭。總的來說，這本書就像一本隨身攜帶的語法字典，又像一位耐心的老師，隨時解答我的疑問，讓我對中文的理解更加深刻和透徹。