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近年来，声请释宪案件与日俱增，其中大部分均与人民之基本权利息息相关，如释字第六七六号解释就全民健康保险法施行细则中「无一定雇主或自营作业而参加职业工会者，按投保金额分级表第六级起申报」之规定是否有牴触宪法第一五、二三条之虞进行讨论；释字第六八四号解释认为大学对学生作出行政处分或相关公权力措施时，如果侵害到学生的受教育权或其他基本权利，权利受侵害之学生可以提出行政诉讼。有鑑于此，本书完整汇编大法官释字第五五一号至第七三一号解释，逐条胪列解释文及理由书，对解释内容所涉之法规条号亦作整理，除可让一般社会大众查阅及学生学习外，更可供实务界人士研究参考。

增订十一版序
释字第五五一号解释                                                                            1
释字第五五二号解释                                                                            2
释字第五五三号解释                                                                            4
释字第五五四号解释                                                                            7
释字第五五五号解释                                                                            8
释字第五五六号解释                                                                          10
释字第五五七号解释                                                                          11
释字第五五八号解释                                                                          13
释字第五五九号解释                                                                          14
释字第五六○号解释                                                                           16
释字第五六一号解释                                                                          18
释字第五六二号解释                                                                          19
释字第五六三号解释                                                                          20
释字第五六四号解释                                                                          23
释字第五六五号解释                                                                          25
释字第五六六号解释                                                                          26
释字第五六七号解释                                                                          28
释字第五六八号解释                                                                          31
释字第五六九号解释                                                                          32
释字第五七○号解释                                                                           35
释字第五七一号解释                                                                          37
释字第五七二号解释                                                                          39
释字第五七三号解释                                                                          41
释字第五七四号解释                                                                          44
释字第五七五号解释                                                                          48
释字第五七六号解释                                                                          51
释字第五七七号解释                                                                          52
释字第五七八号解释                                                                          55
释字第五七九号解释                                                                          58
释字第五八○号解释                                                                           61
释字第五八一号解释                                                                          67
释字第五八二号解释                                                                          68
释字第五八三号解释                                                                          74
释字第五八四号解释                                                                          75
释字第五八五号解释                                                                          78
释字第五八六号解释                                                                          93
释字第五八七号解释                                                                          94
释字第五八八号解释                                                                          97
释字第五八九号解释                                                                        102
释字第五九○号解释                                                                         106
释字第五九一号解释                                                                        108
释字第五九二号解释                                                                        110
释字第五九三号解释                                                                        112
释字第五九四号解释                                                                        115
释字第五九五号解释                                                                        117
释字第五九六号解释                                                                        118
释字第五九七号解释                                                                        121
释字第五九八号解释                                                                        123
释字第五九九号解释                                                                        125
释字第六○○号解释                                                                           127
释字第六○一号解释                                                                         130
释字第六○二号解释                                                                         139
释字第六○三号解释                                                                         143
释字第六○四号解释                                                                         150
释字第六○五号解释                                                                         153
释字第六○六号解释                                                                         156
释字第六○七号解释                                                                         158
释字第六○八号解释                                                                         160
释字第六○九号解释                                                                         162
释字第六一○号解释                                                                         164
释字第六一一号解释                                                                        167
释字第六一二号解释                                                                        168
释字第六一三号解释                                                                        171
释字第六一四号解释                                                                        178
释字第六一五号解释                                                                        181
释字第六一六号解释                                                                        183
释字第六一七号解释                                                                        184
释字第六一八号解释                                                                        187
释字第六一九号解释                                                                        190
释字第六二○号解释                                                                         192
释字第六二一号解释                                                                        197
释字第六二二号解释                                                                        198
释字第六二三号解释                                                                        201
释字第六二四号解释                                                                        204
释字第六二五号解释                                                                        208
释字第六二六号解释                                                                        209
释字第六二七号解释                                                                        212
释字第六二八号解释                                                                        219
释字第六二九号解释                                                                        222
释字第六三○号解释                                                                         224
释字第六三一号解释                                                                        226
释字第六三二号解释                                                                        228
释字第六三三号解释                                                                        230
释字第六三四号解释                                                                        236
释字第六三五号解释                                                                        239
释字第六三六号解释                                                                        240
释字第六三七号解释                                                                        245
释字第六三八号解释                                                                        247
释字第六三九号解释                                                                        249
释字第六四○号解释                                                                         251
释字第六四一号解释                                                                        253
释字第六四二号解释                                                                        255
释字第六四三号解释                                                                        256
释字第六四四号解释                                                                        258
释字第六四五号解释                                                                        260
释字第六四六号解释                                                                        263
释字第六四七号解释                                                                        266
释字第六四八号解释                                                                        268
释字第六四九号解释                                                                        269
释字第六五○号解释                                                                         272
释字第六五一号解释                                                                        274
释字第六五二号解释                                                                        275
释字第六五三号解释                                                                        277
释字第六五四号解释                                                                        279
释字第六五五号解释                                                                        281
释字第六五六号解释                                                                        282
释字第六五七号解释                                                                        284
释字第六五八号解释                                                                        285
释字第六五九号解释                                                                        287
释字第六六○号解释                                                                         290
释字第六六一号解释                                                                        292
释字第六六二号解释                                                                        293
释字第六六三号解释                                                                        295
释字第六六四号解释                                                                        297
释字第六六五号解释                                                                        300
释字第六六六号解释                                                                        306
释字第六六七号解释                                                                        307
释字第六六八号解释                                                                        310
释字第六六九号解释                                                                        311
释字第六七○号解释                                                                         313
释字第六七一号解释                                                                        314
释字第六七二号解释                                                                        316
释字第六七三号解释                                                                        317
释字第六七四号解释                                                                        321
释字第六七五号解释                                                                        322
释字第六七六号解释                                                                        324
释字第六七七号解释                                                                        326
释字第六七八号解释                                                                        327
释字第六七九号解释                                                                        329
释字第六八○号解释                                                                         330
释字第六八一号解释                                                                        331
释字第六八二号解释                                                                        333
释字第六八三号解释                                                                        337
释字第六八四号解释                                                                        338
释字第六八五号解释                                                                        339
释字第六八六号解释                                                                        343
释字第六八七号解释                                                                        344
释字第六八八号解释                                              

大法官解释汇编Ⅱ

释字第五五一号解释　（宪八、一五、二三，毒品危害一六，刑一六九）    九十一年十一月二十二日公布

人民身体之自由与生存权应予保障，为宪法第八条、第十五条所明定，国家为实现刑罚权，将特定事项以特别刑法规定特别之罪刑，其内容须符合目的正当性、手段必要性、限制妥当性，方符合宪法第二十三条之规定，业经本院释字第四七六号解释阐释在案。中华民国八十七年五月二十日修正公布之毒品危害防制条例，其立法目的系为肃清烟毒、防制毒品危害，维护国民身心健康，借以维持社会秩序及公共利益，乃以特别法加以规范。有关栽赃诬陷或捏造证据诬告他人犯该条例之罪者，固亦得于刑法普通诬告罪之外，斟酌立法目的而为特别处罚之规定。然同条例第十六条规定：「栽赃诬陷或捏造证据诬告他人犯本条例之罪者，处以其所诬告之罪之刑」，未顾及行为人负担刑事责任应以其行为本身之恶害程度予以非难评价之刑法原则，强调同害之原始报应刑思想，以所诬告罪名反坐，所採措置与欲达成目的及所需程度有失均衡；其责任与刑罚不相对应，罪刑未臻相当，与宪法第二十三条所定比例原则未尽相符。有关机关应自本解释公布之日起两年内通盘检讨修正，以兼顾国家刑罚权之圆满正确运作，并维护被诬告者之个人法益；逾期未为修正者，前开条例第十六条诬告反坐之规定失其效力。

解释理由书

宪法第八条、第十五条定人民身体之自由与生存权应予保障。立法机关为实现国家刑罚权，本于一定目的，对于特定事项以特别刑法规定特别之罪刑，其内容须符合宪法第二十三条所定要件。法律对于人民自由之处罚或剥夺其生存权，除应有助于达成立法目的，尚须考量有无其他效果相同且侵害人民较少之手段，处罚程度与所欲达成目的间并应具备合理必要之关系，方符合宪法第二十三条规定之比例原则，业经本院释字第四七六号解释阐释在案。

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