图书序言
爱上烘焙第一堂课
First Lesson in Making You Fall in Love with Baking
饼干面团二大基本类型
初学饼干制作,可从面煳的搅拌方式着手,大致有以下两种类型:
1 糖油拌合法
大部分饼干都採用糖油拌合方式,先将材料中的奶油与糖拌打至颜色变白呈松发状,再加进蛋液或牛奶等溼性材料,最后加入面粉拌合。由于拌合过程中会打入大量空气,因此打发程度越大,面煳就越容易扩展成膨松状,成品口感也会特别酥松。
2 直接搅拌法
即是将所有材料全部加在一起搅拌的方式,但仍要分溼性材料、粉类及油脂类并依序加入,每放进一项材料都要先搅拌均匀再加入下一项,直到所有材料的颜色及型态都均匀一致即可。过度搅拌反而会使面粉出现筋性,口感就变差。
Two Basic Types of Cookie Dough
Beginners learning cookie making can start from the stirring of the flour batter. There are basically two types:
Creaming Method
Most cookies use creaming method. Butter andsugar are beaten until the color turns white and the appearance is foaming. Egg mixture, milk, or other wet materials are added in, with flour added in last. The mixing process incorporates a lot of air.
The more air is incorporated, the easier the flour batter expands to soft foam. The final product tastes especially crispy.
All Ingredient Method
This method is to add in all materials at the same time and then stir them. Wet materials, flour, and oil still need to be added in order. When adding in every type of material, stir it evenly before adding the next one until the color and type of all materials are evenly distributed. Excessive stirring may cause the flour become chewy and taste bad.